Royal mushrooms - common name pholiota gold, mushroom family Strofarivaevye.The latter include representatives of the kingdom and other wildlife.This year estimates of location, false and a number of fungi.Pholiota golden grows on the trunks of deciduous plants, preferring willow and alder, rarely on birch stumps.However, sometimes it can be found on living and dead wood of coniferous species in the marshland.Science knows about 150 different species of mushrooms, only about three dozen distributed in the forests of central Russia.In Japan, some varieties are cultivated pholiota, growing on special plantations for sale.
Description
Royal mushrooms (golden pholiota) as usual, little family settle in small groups.In appearance, this fungus is significantly different from the other fellow.The cap reaches its true king size, growing up to 20 centimeters in diameter.Royal mushrooms, a photo that is presented in the article, look very cute and unusual.
Their golden cap covered with a little darker in color scales (hence the name of the fungus) and resemble spiky balls that are held on a thin (relative to their size) stem diameter of 1-2 cm, pull sometimes up to 15 centimetersin length.As the "aging" pholiota cap pale, getting nasty dirty shades, and the base, on the contrary, turns from light yellow to brown in color.Royal mushrooms - mushrooms, photos are often used for illustration, because of their unusual appearance.
fruiting period
first cap young pholiota gold appear in deciduous forests in the middle of July and pleasing mushroom until mid-October.By the way, due to the early appearance of the royal mushrooms are often confused with the false, that grow in the woods around this time of year.The peak fruiting pholiota occurs at the beginning and the middle of the fall and continues until the first frost.
use in cooking
Royal mushrooms referred to conditionally false.In the preparation of necessary beforehand to boil for 20 minutes.These mushrooms are used in main dishes and salads.Excellent palatability pholiota perfectly combined with fried potatoes and onions.Also, they are good in the preparation of blanks for the winter.Taste, which royal mushrooms are collected in coniferous forests, is different from the taste of mushrooms from deciduous - they are a little taste bitter.Because they are best used only when the pickling and marinating.In addition, Golden pholiota perfect for zasushivaniya and freezing.
food composition
Royal mushrooms are a source of thiamin and riboflavin, vitamin PP, C and E. Moreover, in such mushrooms contain useful minerals for the human body, like phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium and iron.The structure consists of a golden pholiota Beks 2.2 g, 1.2 g of fat and 0.5 grams of carbohydrates.Caloric fungus - 22 kcal per 100 g of product.
