The main results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible

Ivan the Terrible was the son of Grand Prince Vasily III.The childhood and youth of the future ruler took place in the turbulent period of unrest in the Russian lands, which had a considerable influence on the future vision of Ivan IV of its role as a prince.And as a result of the results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible became more important for the further development of the country than any other activity of Russian sovereign of that era.

According to a number of historians, it was then that the fate of Russia was founded as a special civilizational and geopolitical formation between East and West.

activities of the prince and the most important results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible

Ivan IV came to the throne still very young men - in 1547.An important event this year was the Moscow uprising of the people protesting against the tyranny of the boyars.The unrest reached the point that some members were killed Rurik dynasty.Even for a seventeen-year-Prince became obvious that the state needs a broad set of reforms: the creation of a single bureaucracy, transformation of the judicial system, the publication of the new legislation would meet the requirements of the times and so on.Actually, this activity and identifies the major results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the internal politics of the prince.In 1547 at the court of Prince unofficial government was formed, collected from the nobility, clergy and officials, the purpose of which was the holding of large-scale reforms in the country.The main activities of the Selected glad (the name of the government, strengthened in historiography) were the following:

• reorganization of the judicial system and the full edition of Laws in 1550;
• religious unification of church canons across Russian soil and the subordination of the church to the secular government;
• transformation of the state apparatus, which led to the transformation of all the aristocrats actually government officials and greater dependence of local governments on the central government;
• military reform involves the introduction of a uniform procedure for service throughout the country and the creation of new kinds of regular troops (archers, gunners).The result of this activity was the emergence of a strong centralized state in place of fragmented until a few decades ago, the Russian principalities.

Oprichnina and foreign policy.Results

However, after 1560 there is a conflict between the leaders chosen happy and Grand Duke.The next period of Russian history known as the "oprichnina" in which Ivan IV himself formed a dedicated corps of troops and led a real terror against the aristocracy of Russian lands.On the one hand, this led to the assertion of absolute monarchy, which is quite a natural process for the Europe of the time.On the other hand, Oprichnina laid the ground for a large-scale crisis, which erupted after a half-century and became known as the Great Troubles.Very important were the results and the reign of Ivan the Terrible for the international position of the Muscovite state.It was not just the first powerful political entity with the Eastern Slavs of Kievan Rus, in the middle of the XVI century begins active struggle of Moscow to extend their possessions.First of all, in the Baltics and in the east by the former possessions of the Tatar Horde, where the first Russian princes began to actively attack Ivan the Terrible.The results of the board briefly summarize in the table.

Main results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible.Table

However, it should be borne in mind that the tabular results displayed very sketchy.