Sociology is a science about society.The scope of the discipline consists of individual institutions (morality, law, government, etc.), processes, and community of people.The very concept introduced into science in the mid-19th century, the founder of positivism, Auguste Comte (French scientist).
object, the object and functions of sociology
first concept reflects what the research is directed.The object of sociology, as well as other social sciences, is a social reality.He often coincides with research and other disciplines (law, ethnography, history, philosophy, etc.).
object and subject of political sociology - different concepts.What determines the first will not be enough to determine the second.The subject of science is an all ties and relations that constitute the object of study.Discipline, in general, is exploring the integrity of society as a single organism, relationships in it.
object of sociology is a certain sphere of reality.It has a relative integrity and completeness.
object of sociology - is mainly society.The study aims at identifying the contradictions, problems to be scientific analysis.At the same time the object of sociology can be any aspect of social reality.But this will be possible only after it will be included in the process of learning, understood and highlighted.
object of sociological knowledge is endowed with a variety of quantitative and qualitative characteristics.He can study various social discipline.For example, the community explores philosophy, political economy, psychology, history, political science.In this distinguished sociologist object precisely those characteristics and relationships that are necessary in the process of studying the phenomena of social life, study, formation, functioning and development of social structures.The system can detect at different stages of reality.In this regard, in the development of the issue or issues likely to appeal to different social objects.
The study material properties and relations involved in another part of the discipline.The subject thus provides an object and caused it (the object) properties, as well as the nature of the problems faced by the researcher.Equally important in this case is the level of scientific knowledge and methods of knowledge available to the researcher.
should be noted that one study the social object sometimes to solve different problems, the subject of study at the same time represents the border.These limits and carried out the study.According to tradition, to identify areas of knowledge, identify core, one or the other social phenomena.Typically, these include social relations, human interaction, the processes of community and so on.
Objectively, society includes various communities.It is inherent (intrinsic) feature of bringing people together.This trait is associated with a large number of common specific factors.Between the communities, within them, between the individual and the community having a variety of real relationships.Thus each relation associated with one or the other social phenomenon, is subject to the action of certain trends and patterns.They constitute the main object of study of sociology.
Different researchers the scope of the study is defined differently.This is mainly due to the fact that focuses on the disparate aspects of life of the individual and society: relations, behavior and activities.Sociology includes various directions.They are determined by different approaches to the study of the social life of the entire society.
