in the fighting at the present stage is mainly used a weapon, like a gunshot.From ancient varieties of weapons the soldiers are only knives.They act as the most universal, simple and useful subject.Occupation troops and specialization of each individual soldier plays no role.Absolutely all kinds of soldiers are equipped with light firearms.Some use it as a permanent work equipment (snipers, attack aircraft, machine gun).For some, it means the last chance.
The similarities and differences in the parameters of appearance
Shooting weapons can be divided into three main categories.We are talking about guns and sub-machine guns, rifles and about the machines, as well as machine guns.The division of this kind is quite conditional in connection with the performance characteristics, the purpose, scope, etc.Many weapons have similar characteristics by parameters such as the appointment and opportunities.However, it should be understood that their appearance may thus vary quite dramatically.
division of combat capabilities
Weapons can be divided into combat characteristics.Among them we should highlight:
- time it takes to open fire (fighting, marching condition).Also distinctive is the possibility of setting fire transport sector.
- maneuverability, which has a fighter armed with a certain type of weapon.
- size, weight, ammunition.
- possibility of transporting soldiers, equipped with a certain type of weapon.
What other options are distinctive?
Talking about different types of weapons, should take into account such differences as the possibility of fire, its type, rate of fire weapons, reload speed, range, steady firing, reliability and efficiency.Assess also requires the use of certain types of weapons in a variety of extreme conditions, its cost, the reliability of munitions, etc.
Armament, providing the ability to conduct autonomous fire
What types of firearms can be used without technology?It should list them:
- revolvers and pistols.
- Automatic grenade launcher.
- machine gun.
- Manual and grenade launcher.
- heavy machine guns.
- automaton (assault rifle).
- A single machine gun.
- sniper rifle.
What types of weapons can be used while hunting?
several thousand years ago from the position of the hunt was considered a means for survival and getting food.At the present stage to survive it is not very difficult.And the process of production of food has become a lot easier.From the man need only go to the store.However, the passion for hunting is not extinguished.And the choice of weapons should now be approached responsibly.
Considering the various types of hunting weapons, you must have at least some idea of the hunt.Namely, to whom are you going to hunt and where it will happen, whether you are interested in shooting sports, etc.Taking into account all these factors, it should proceed to deal with varieties of fire-arms.
Classification of hunting weapons
Guns may differ from each other appointment, the impact mechanism, the number of trunks, caliber and drilling shafts.It should result in a classification, which can determine the choice.
Hunting weapons can be used to:
- hunting.
- sport shooting at the targets that move.
- sport hunting.
impact mechanism device can be characterized by the presence of an external or internal trigger.By the number of the barrel is divided into a single-single-shot, store, double-barreled, triple-, chetyrehstvolnoe.
main weapons for hunting vary according to the type of drilling the barrel: smooth-bore, threaded, smooth-bore rifled chokom combined.It should be a closer look at several categories of modern hunting weapons.
One of the most common categories
Types shotguns are the most popular.The shooting is being shot, special bullets or buckshot.Differ some variation of this type of armament.
- singly charged with one barrel.Shotgun kind used in the event that the hunt is conducted in a bird or small animal.In connection with a special hinge in the central part of the weapon, the barrel can be folded down in order to insert a new cartridge in the chamber.
- shotgun with two barrels.It is used in the hunt for a big game, as in most cases vozniaet need for a second shot.Location trunks can be both horizontal and vertical.Therefore gun called either "gorizontalki" or "vertikalkoy".
- Smoothbore magazine-gun (pump-action).This kind of weapons should be recharged manually.Pump action became popular due to the unpretentious operating conditions.Furthermore, they are undemanding for quality of care.
- sophisticated weapons for hunting can be self-loading, single-barrel.This type of weapon has a high rate of fire.Recharging takes place automatically.The downside of this gun is its high sensitivity to the quality of ammunition.
Rifle
This type of weapons can be used while hunting on the average, and on large, dangerous animal.Shooting is conducted with bullets.The gun has a high accuracy.In addition, the fire can be carried long distances.Modern weapons of this type are divided into two categories:
- single-barrel, single-shot.Reloading is carried out manually.Single-
- , autoloading.
Release of the most popular weapons of this kind in Russia engaged in plants "Baikal", "TOZ", "Hammer", "Izhmash".The minimum cost is 7,500 rubles.
Combined types of hunting weapons
gained sufficient high prevalence in the field of professional and amateur hunting.1-2 characterized by a smooth and rifled barrels.Sales often occur following types of weapons combined:
- double-barreled shotgun.Trunks (smooth and threaded) are arranged vertically.Triple-
- .
- Chetyrehstvolnye.Trunks (smooth and threaded) can occur in a variety of combinations.
most popular are two models of the Izhevsk plant.We are talking about Iz-94 "Taiga" and IZH-94 "North."The cost is equal to 26 and 23 thousand rubles.Foreign combined guns more expensive.
weapons, which can be called a modern
What new types of weapons can be distinguished?Among the main types of personal weapons should be noted the improved AK-74M.On weapons of this type of assault rifle adopted in 1991.It was in this same year began mass production.Kalashnikov AK-74M has managed to keep all the advantages, which are characteristic of the family of small arms.In addition, he gained some more properties that significantly increased its performance (combat and operational).
These new kinds of weapons, such as AK-107 and AK-108, have been developed at the Izhevsk factory.Compared with the previous model, they are characterized by a high accuracy of fire, which is being queued.In addition, the designers managed to retain the simplicity and reliability of the weapon.Therefore, these assault rifles can be classified as a distinct personality types of infantry weapons.
the latest types of weapons can be attributed automaton-grenade launcher "Storm".Its development involved in Tula in the 90s.This type of weapon is required to engage manpower, sheltered and unsheltered body armor.With the help of the complex can be disabling lightly armored equipment and vehicles.
chemical and bacteriological weapons
the global economic crisis quite strongly increase the likelihood of military conflict.So do not ignore the one factor that may be used various kinds of weapons of mass destruction.In this connection it should list what types of weapons today there.It is also necessary to deal with the consequences of their use.
Chemical weapons have been used.It happened in the First World War.Also, there are cases where it was used during the solution of internal conflicts.For example, Tukhachevsky took advantage of this type of weapon during the struggle with the peasants, who were opposed to the surplus.After that chemical weapons of mass destruction is not widely applied, except for some attacks by terrorists.This weapon is designed well enough notlichaetsya relatively low cost.However, handling him very bad.Remedies are available in large enough quantities.
cases the use of bacteriological weapons were reported in the past.In some situations, it has been used during World War II by German troops.They are characterized by low cost, relatively low controllability.In this regard, actual bacteriological weapon practically used.
nuclear weapons
At present, the most effective and controlled form of mass weapons.Available from the US, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, England, France, North Korea.According to some sources, in Israel also has this kind of weapons.But the country has not yet been recognized as a nuclear power, as there had been no trials.Also, there is evidence and that there is a certain amount of weapons from Iran and the Republic of South Africa.
such weapons provides a guarantee of security.No nuclear power has not yet been subjected to military aggression.We use similar kinds of weapons of mass only twice.Both occurred in the bombardment of Japanese cities.This was in 1945.This barbaric bombing claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent people.However, some historians and politicians believe that such action was fully justified.With one stroke she managed to end the war in the east, and to save the lives of many people.
Talking about the types of nuclear weapons, it should be noted that in Russia, and it has played a positive value.Creating this type of arms required the development of high technologies, the study of basic and applied science, to increase productivity.All this has led to an increase in the role of scientists in politics, an end to useless repression, to increase investment in education and science.
Kurchatov together with his colleagues could give the country a guarantee of safety.On top of the foundations were laid for nuclear power.Subsequently, however, the process has begun in the negative way.The experts were told that for the security of the nation will be enough only 500 charges.However, the 70-th years.military-industrial complex began to pursue their activities beyond comprehension.It produced about 30,000 charges.And it is this, according to experts, it played a role in the collapse of the Soviet Union.
What other types of weapons of mass can be called?
There are several types of weapons of mass character.
- Vacuum weapons.Affected factor is thin air instead of the shock wave.The destructive force is the action of small nuclear warheads.The distinguishing feature is the absence of radioactive trace.It was used in the Middle East.Distinguished by high prices.
- Precision kinds of weapons of mass.Enjoy low power.With them, you can cause an accident with serious consequences enough.For example, using a high-precision missiles can kill the pipeline or separate power cable.
- geophysical weapons.The real development occurred only in America.Serious use of the weapons did not occur, as the lithosphere plates have not been studied in sufficient volume.
There are many types of weapons that can be considered mass.However, their actual use is difficult because of the lack of a theoretical framework.
About self-defense is not necessary to forget
Different types of weapons used for self-defense.Under them should understand various technical means by which you can protect yourself legally.There are traumatic, gas and pneumatic weapons.
Traumatic weapons is necessary to remove the enemy out of action.This occurs by applying a slight injury.The assailant, receiving a painful blow, fails for a few minutes.And that is what will enable the victim to get away as possible from the perpetrator.Traumatic weapons does not pose any serious health consequences.The most widespread guns that shoot rubber bullets or tear gas.It has become very popular gun "Wasp".
Less effective is the gas weapon.The enemy disoriented for a few seconds.But this time may be enough to get away.For complete recovery of the enemy can take from several minutes to several hours.
Air guns are not weapons of self-defense.They are used as training those who wish to purchase a firearm.They are also used for sporting purposes.
What other types of weapons can be used in combat?
There are various types of knives.One of the most popular is the knife.The widespread purchase army, Finnish, police knives.There are also special, propelling.They differ displaced center of gravity - in the direction of the tip.It should further consider the most popular types of knives used in combat.
- «Taiga» - a machete knife, produced under the direction of designer Skryleva.A specific feature is differentiated sharpening blades, one of which is designed for digging.Another part provides an opportunity to cut the tree, and the third acts as a hook knife, necessary for Cutting through the fourth through the thicket.The fifth part of the blade acts as a blade.On top of that the handle "Taiga" can put an awl, thread, needles, matches, etc.
- talking about different kinds of knives, a knife should be made "beaver."This variation of the military "Taiga."It characterized by high strength and advanced combat capabilities.
- Expedition knife.Designed Skrylevym.The name speaks for itself.For more easy and simple than "Taiga".It incorporates hook-availability of crawls.
- legendary combat knife "Katran".Designed for underwater combat, but due to lack of money it was acquired by the FSB.It is in service with special forces MOE.
