Under social norms mean nothing more than how certain patterns and rules of conduct that are entrenched in society.This consolidation occurred as a result of practice, during which there were certain standards and patterns of behavior recognized standard.Social behaviors determine how people should act in certain situations.In some way they define and how should be this or that person.
Social norms are numerous:
- morality.One is good, and the other - a bad one is good and the other evil.As a rule, penalties in this case is public censure and remorse;
- etiquette.This norm of communication, the rules of negotiation and so on.They determine how people should behave in society;
- the rule of law.They are enshrined in law.Failure to do so leads the government sanctions;
- traditions and customs.They established themselves as a result of lengthy repetitions;
- political norms.As is clear from the title, they regulate the political life.These rules are enshrined in international treaties, charters and so on;
- aesthetic standards.It applies to a work of art, human behavior, and so on;
- corporate standards.Regulates relations in any organization;
- religious norms.Contained in the scriptures.
Social norms and sanctions
is essential that every member of society refers to the social norms seriously and execute them without question.First of all it is necessary to protect the person and society as a whole.The penalty for failure to comply with social norms - the various sanctions that might be in this case, a very, very specific.We are talking about the torments of conscience, and sanctions from the state.It all depends on the individual case and on which social norms have been violated.
Social norms and their features
All these rules anyway govern the relationships that arise as a result of socio-cultural, political and many other problems that arise to the state, society and, of course, to separate the individual.
Social norms are regulators, establishing a very specific and clear framework for the conduct of all participants in social relations.Of course, these provisions contain the same actions and commands.Social norms distinctive that nobody addressed, but at the same time addressed to everyone.No one can violate them with impunity.Regulating effect in this case is aimed at to achieve a certain state of public relations.To do this, it is can be used mechanisms of social coercion.
The more developed society is, the more developed it social norms.The scope of their actions are always public relations.Social norms are created within the team and are intended for the same groups.
From the above it can be concluded that these rules help make the interaction between people as effective as possible.
Social norms can be characterized as follows:
- they are general in nature, that is, can not only be applied to someone individually;
- they point to how people should behave in order to be useful to society;
- for failure to comply with social norms must follow the sanctions.
Finally want to note that social norms are not very effective when a person keeps them only in order to avoid any penalties, and when the person is aware of their importance and necessity.
