Types of social norms

click fraud protection

Man is always in close contact with other people.Various forms of interaction between social groups or individuals referred by social relations.Basically, human relationships are based on the different views and interests of the participants.In the course of the possible conflict between the members of the society there are social conflicts.One of the ways of regulating and smoothing such situations - a normative regulation (based on using many types of social norms).It is hard to imagine our society without regulation of human behavior by certain rules or regulations.

Types of social norms

social foundations - a few obligatory rules of conduct that set margins in our operations.It also means legalized resolution rules of behavior in different situations.Rules are divided into several types: natural, technical and social.

Social regulations - is a set of common rules and patterns of correct behavior of people in society.The following types of social norms: legal, moral norms and customs, religious and corporate.

Let us examine in more detail the main types of social norms.

Options morality - is a model of human behavior, derived from notions of people about good and evil, of injustice and justice.Supervise their implementation, or society, or a certain social stratum.

Legal measures are the rules that are set by the state.Not excluded, and coercive power of the state represented by the ruling government or the majority of the population.

Regulation Practices - a set of rules that went into the habit because of their repeated recurrence.Achieving these standards is ensured by the force of the habit.

religious canons - it's patterns of behavior derives from the sacred books or established church.

Rules established by public organizations, referred to as corporate.

The main types of social norms are developed and appear alternately, as required therein.All of them are the laws of social behavior (called "general rules"), who are constantly in the relationship of each person.Their observance is associated with inner conviction of each person.Measures follow a certain behavior, can be divided into two types.They can be as incentive (positive), and punishes (negative).There are also formal and informal sanctions emanating from official or unofficial organizations.These types of social norms and sanctions play a crucial role in social control, encouraging or punishing members of society for the implementation of a departure from the norms of behavior.

behavior that does not meet the generally accepted model is called deviant, ieDeviating.In general it is considered negative social phenomenon, which does not carry criminal penalties.In sociology, criminal behavior is called delinquency.

Sociologists, examining the causes of deviant behavior, found that the deviant as well as delinquency and behavior is very common in a society where there is a change of the social environment.In this case, the types of social norms and sanctions are not an established practice.For clarity, it suffices to recall the behavior of the company in the first decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union.The foundations were destroyed, and the new rules have been developed as a consequence - increase in delinquency and deviant behavior.Lessons Learned Society suggests the need for more careful approach to the control of the canons regulating the life of society.