In what year was the Battle of Kulikovo?Not every our countryman can immediately remember it.But this event is one of the brightest pages of national history.Remember, in what year was the Battle of Kulikovo and what its consequences are related, it is useful if only because in the mass consciousness of every nation requires the presence of such heroic episodes.After all, it creates a national identity, uniting people through the common understanding of the past and future aspirations.However, some modern historians have questioned the real value of this battle (and only they who know exactly what year was the Battle of Kulikovo, which served as its prerequisites, and what were the results).Let us, and we will remember it all!
BACKGROUND battle
the second half of the XIV century.The Golden Horde is experiencing more and more clear decline.Like many ambitious enough education of the Middle Ages, the State descendants of Genghis Khan faced with internal strife and, as a consequence, with the fragmentation.Infighting and strife in the cause of one of the Horde forces temnikov - Mamaia to the government.Against this background, there is a revival of a number of Russian principalities.They gradually become a new center of Moscow.Mamai, without being a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, had no formal right to a tribute from the Slavs.This was the reason for Moscow to try to elevate their forces against yesterday's patrons.The first attempt to break the Moscow principality fell further in 1378.However, it ended in failure, and the army Mamaia were defeated at the Battle of the River Vozha.In what year was the Battle of Kulikovo?Even two years after the events.The next occasion to put in place presumptuous princes (and for the princes - to strengthen its own political freedom) was found when Dmitry Donskoy refused to increase the size of the collected tribute for the Tatar khans.Temnik again begins to gather an army.
Events Kulikov battle
On the eve of the battle Dmitry Donskoy team could have retinue of several principalities, the total population is currently estimated there are between 50 to 100 thousand. Man.In the army Mamaia were, in fact, the Horde forces as well as mercenaries (jars, Genoese and others).It has a population of 60-150 thousand. People.Pitched battle occurred in September 1380 - The Battle of Kulikovo in the mouth of the rivers Don and Nepryadva.Medieval sources rather briefly describe the very course of the collision, saying only that it was preceded by a fight between two of the strongest warriors on both sides - and Peresvet Chelubey.However, this reference is not everywhere.So it's probably just a beautiful fiction chroniclers.Himself same general battle, they paid little attention enough, saying only that the prince's generals victory came thanks to stratagem: they were able to lure the Tatar cavalry, to share it with the rest of the horde, and strike her from the rear.After that, the remaining Horde were pushed to the river and finally killed.
consequences of the battle of Kulikovo
The victory of Russian principalities did not stop to pay tribute.They continued to do this for about a hundred years.However, the historical importance of this battle is that Muscovy was not crushed at the stage of its formation, which allowed him to continue his victorious march of in the future to rally all the Russian land and do away with the yoke.
