structure and function of political science are logically built, a coherent set of knowledge about the organization of political life.The upgrade process takes place in one or another period of time in all spheres of life.With the increase of internal academic status increases the value of the humanities and certain branches of science.In particular, in recent years drawn the attention of researchers on the subject of political science.The most important aspect of the industry is considered to be the identification of the causes, not the purpose of the activity.
term "political science" is formed from two Greek words "politike" and "logos", which literally means "political science.""Science" (literally means "knowledge") is defined as the system is constantly evolving knowledge.This system is designed to adequately reflect the concept of objective reality.
structure of political science is (in a general sense) of practical and theoretical knowledge.Every knowledge is, of course, its own characteristics.
practical orientation has been researching the problems of political transformation processes, tools and analyzes ways in which the intended effect on the political reality.In addition, the theoretical area involves the development of specific recommendations for achieving practical results.At the same time a lot of attention paid to the art and technology of the organization of power, the specific activities of various political institutions and electoral campaigns.Equally important in the study of the behavior and features are in the relevant field of different social groups.The findings obtained in the course of applied research may be the basis for the formulation of the theoretical propositions.
theoretical direction contributes to the formation of basic knowledge.In this case, the structure of political science includes methods and methodology, conceptual apparatus of scientific research.
the whole branch of science called upon to disclose formation factors, the nature, methods and institutionalization of the system.With this structure of political science includes methods for determining the main trends and patterns of acting in the public political sphere, as well as strategic priorities.Based on all this worked out long-term target setting and prospects of further development of processes.Structure of political science, in addition, includes methods by which the policy is recognized as a way to fight and retain power, technique and form of ruling.Overall, this branch of science develops the methodology of analysis, forecasting and technology, based on a theoretical vision of the issue and the results of empirical knowledge.
Being self-discipline, political science has its device categories and system research methods of political reality.
The categories are the most common definitions that reflect the connection of phenomena and characteristics, which are essential.In political science created a certain number of concepts, which are the tools of learning.
The first group includes definitions to help explain the subject, the object of science.The second group includes concepts that allow to analyze the forces and structures that are for the political elite, the leaders of means or purpose.These concepts, in particular, should include the "domination", "power", "order".The third group includes definitions related to the study of political institutions.The fourth group of concepts makes it possible to analyze the system.Such concepts include "rules", "components", "political system" itself.The fifth group includes definitions, allowing to analyze the process as a whole.Such concepts include "modernization", "reform", "revolution" and others.The sixth group includes definitions that cover the field of political consciousness.
