the typology is a method of scientific knowledge based on the dismemberment of objects and their grouping with the generalizing patterns.The need for application of this method appears in those cases when it is necessary to solve the problem for the orderly explanation and description of the set of objects of dissimilar composition.
cultural typology is a qualitative and substantial characteristics of existence culture.It is expressed in concrete historical forms of religious, ethnic and national, regional and territorial, and others.
Typology of Culture is one of the most pressing and controversial issues in contemporary theory.Determination of the status of the semantic content is predetermined by the main principle, according to which the analysis is carried out of context of spiritual values and identifies the most common qualities.
historical typology of culture has a different framework and direction.Author of the concept were sociologists, philosophers, field anthropologists, artists, practitioners and theorists.In a study of the typology of culture it has been applied widely in the 18-19 centuries.Then the scientists were keen on finding a single plan.
The development of sophisticated theoretical construction by the end of the 19th century view of the established type.In accordance with the Marxist system was formed.Weber developed a method for determining the ideal types.And in the American sociology began to spread the method of construction.
typology of culture as a scientific method is based on determining the differences and similarities of the objects.The goal in this case in the mapping patterns of structuring and development of the system being modeled.The base is used typological principles defining the direction of theoretical research.
The main principles are: formational, conceptual, civilized, religious, regional, territorial, demographic and others.They are isolated in accordance with spiritual values, religious beliefs, the nature of the relationship with nature, classical examples, a system of values and way.
most common in domestic science considered formational approach.This principle points to the connection with the dominant method of production.In other words, what it is the method of production, and this culture: the capitalist, slave-owning, the primitive and so forth.
civilizational approach used by many authors.Its interpretation depends on the understanding of the term "civilization".Analyzing culture in accordance with this principle, many authors come to the conclusion that the negative impact of civilization processes.
conceptual framework allows the study in accordance with the prevailing ideology in the society.
In accordance with the principle of religious culture is divided into old and one in which gosodstvuet a form of world religions (Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, etc.).In other words, the classification is performed in accordance with the directions of the two beliefs: monotheism and polytheism.
In accordance with the principle of regional and territorial analysis is carried out on the cultural characteristic of community features that are inherent in a particular region.
According to demographics revealed features and community sex and age.In addition, taken into consideration and the population density, composition, size, employment.
the most well-established and widespread is the cultural-historical principle.In accordance with the form determined by the most common, essential spiritual values.Today there are several types of historical European culture.It refers to the ancient natural and symbolic values.
typology of political culture in accordance with the established state mode, ways of realization of power, society views on the structure of power and so on.
