Until recently, the education system in our country has a single, all clear structure.It was compulsory education system of vocational schools and colleges, higher education institutions.Over the past two decades, all essential variables.There were schools, colleges, academies, universities, which previously was not known, while retaining the familiar and schools, and technical schools.How to make sense of this diversity?Which institutions guarantee a diploma of higher education, and the public can obtain the necessary skills and undergo vocational training?Let us look at the first stage, and that is a secondary special education.
Education institutions provide this level of education, more commonly known as schools and technical schools (today they often act as schools and colleges).According to the existing provisions in the education system, these institutions are required to implement training programs to ensure a sufficient level of knowledge, professional skills and the necessary job skills, which require specialized secondary education.
In the case of successful completion of the training program and working practices, graduates receive a diploma of the standard, confirming the level of education and specialization of the graduate.If for some reason a student not graduated, but studied at least six months and passed the final certification of the working specialty, he may be granted a certificate of qualification.
Get the formation of this type can be any citizen of the country under certain conditions:
- the presence of General Certificate of mandatory medium / high education or initial vocational training;
- the presence of a certificate of secondary vocational or higher education (training under the reduced program).The number of students
budget office, which specialized secondary educational institutions are taught free of charge and provide a stipend, limited government quota.Out of competition can be credited:
- children without parental care and orphans;
- disabled groups I and II, as well as children with disabilities, if the training in an institution of this type it is not contraindicated;
- citizens who are under 20 years old who are dependent on non-working parent of a disabled group, while the average monthly family income does not exceed the threshold of subsistence minimum adopted in the country;
- other categories of citizens, which provided an extraordinary admission.
In addition, the pre-emptive right to enroll are the winners of the All-Russian competition for core subjects, soldiers, past military service, children of soldiers killed during operations to combat terrorism, and other categories of citizens, the list approved by the applicable laws of the country.
state guarantees the possibility to receive special secondary education is distributed free to students receiving this education for the first time in the performance of all of the above conditions.However, if you want a profession can be obtained for a fee.
Currently, the popularity of working trades, and, consequently, the schools, the program which allows to get special secondary education has increased significantly.This is due to the increase and the development of industry, large-scale construction (for example, the Boguchanskaya HPP in the Krasnoyarsk Territory).
says statistics worker today are in high demand in the labor market.The most popular destinations are the following:
- construction and metalworking;
- wood industry;
- installation of equipment and construction of roads;
- mechanic and painting and painting and finishing works.
Moreover, students who have received vocational education in 65% (!) Percent of cases successfully employed in the first year after graduation and work in the specialty.More than 10% continue their studies in universities of the country.
