In a broad sense, democracy is understood not simply an organization of political rule and form of organization of society with a certain worldview.This form correspond to its institutions of power.The theoretical justification for the basic understanding of the way the state system was first laid Zh.Zh.Russo.
based on the values of modern democracy is concentrated in the formula "Any man is born free, all people are equal in rights."The principles of democracy begins with the main value - freedom.It is regarded as the foundation of any society of this type.As the main value of the regime, freedom does not prescribe a specific behavior, does not impose the content of human activity, and opens to them the possibility of their choice at their own discretion.
All rights and freedom are divided into groups such as economic, fundamental, civil, cultural, political and social rights.
The principles of democracy are impossible without such values as equality of people.Under this principle does not mean identity of all human beings and their equality in rights and duties in the Christian sense.Everyone has the right to happiness, freedom, life.This mode is committed to providing all people opportunities for personal development.Regardless of social, racial, religious and other differences.Protection of the rights of all the people the law provides, as well as by the organization of civil society.The more developed a civil society, the more it developed the principles of democracy.
The basic principles of this type of political regime include the principle of pluralism.Since the main value of freedom is proclaimed, the company must ensure its protection and compulsion.Hence the ideological, religious, ideological, economic and political pluralism of the Western regimes.Under pluralism mean a variety of forms of ownership, ideological trends, public interest, etc.The very concept grew out of the ideology of liberalism.
Based on all of these values, the modern principles of democracy imply a prerequisite of government - a majority in the protection of minority rights.Under the conditions of the existence of diversity of opinion, to adopt solutions which satisfy all quite difficult.Therefore, the logical solution to this problem becomes a decision on the principle of majority.The power given to the number of persons for whom the majority of votes in the election voters.
However, the basic principles of democracy does not lead to the neglect of the interests of minority and do not forbid him to defend their positions and beliefs.The regime recognizes the right of the opposition to exist, as well as the possibility of its coming to power at the next election.Guarantee the rights of opposition is another important rule, relied on by all the principles and norms of democracy.
basis of the political structure of the state in this context is to the functioning of certain institutions.They include elected officials, free and fair elections, universal right to apply for various positions in government, freedom of speech, the existence of a large number of sources of information and the freedom of self-organization of citizens.
understanding and interpretation of political democracy, there is enough variety, as evidenced by the large number of theories (existing concepts are divided into collectivist and representative).For a deeper understanding of the concepts of democracy need to be considered in the interpretation of various scientific concepts.On the basis of certain criteria, these theories can be compared, and draw their own conclusions.
