What is a nation?When did it arise?It is the same with the concept of 'people' or nation has its own properties?Why are residents of the United States say "Fast Food Nation"?These questions try to find the answers in this article.However, before you determine what is a nation, let's get to know her concept.
What people?
concept of the people introduced by mankind for a long time.Since ancient times it meant a certain community of people linked by common origin, living in a certain area, belonging to a particular cultural srede.V different times in the category of persons of a particular people may have a different tolerance.For example, in ancient Greece, the people, as opposed to the barbarians were all who spoke Greek.Likewise was the case in China.In medieval Europe, people began to name only a privileged class that had weight in the feudal structure.Numerous peasants saw monotonous mob in all corners of the continent.Today, people tend to call all the inhabitants of a particular state.Thus, the concept brings together all those who have citizenship or nationality.
What is a nation?Introduction definition
important to note that in the modern lexicon, there are different visions of the concepts and features, specifically related to the nation.Moreover, there is some conflict with translations from other languages.Thus, the German "volk" united and a nation, and the people in one word.That is, there is no difference to the Germans.In English literature highlighted the concept of "nation" and "people".The latter, however, is not quite the same as the people in the Russian language.The Russian-speaking the concept of "nation" is to some extent a continuation of the people and their development.If a nation is more than a biological or legal unity that existed since ancient times, the nation - socio-psychological concept.To convert the people into a nation it is necessary to realize their common and shared historical destiny.It is not just a set of identical factors like language or culture (although they are very important as a basis), a psychological awareness of the unity of all members of the nation and desire to co-development.The high point of the development of any nation is the creation of their own state.It is this desire often determines the birth of a nation in the eyes of historians and sociologists.
Political and ethnic nation
Modern researchers isolated phenomenon are two forms is among the modern natsiy.Kratko speaking, they differ in respect of non-indigenous elements.Ethnic nation put at the heart of unity by blood and biological signs.A classic example of this nation are Poles and Germans.Globalization of the world and mass migration have created the need to integrate foreign elements in the community of nations.For example, in the French mass consciousness of the French steel and descendants of migrants from the Maghreb countries.Of course, they will need to share the historical aspirations of the nation.The need to create the concept of the political nation and the emergence of multi-ethnic states (like the US or the Soviet Union).The concept of "Soviet man" in this case becomes a tool for combining disparate elements in one body.
What is a nation?When did it arise?
Benedict Anderson - one of the researchers of the nation as a phenomenon - coined the term "imagined communities."Thus, the nation exists only in the minds of its members, and only occurs when the collapse of traditional community like village communities, and a work of Dortmund sense of national solidarity with the clerk of Rostock.Becoming such unity facilitated a lot of the press.And the destruction of traditional communities - the industrial revolution.Thus, the birth of nations, many researchers (including Hobsbawm, Gellner, Smith) associated with XIII and especially from the XIX century in the history of Europe and America.
