How much can you get "3" or, God forbid, "2" only because of the fact that you still do not understand how to determine the conjugation of verbs?In Russian, many such "banana skins", which is easy to slip.The theme of "The conjugation of verbs" in Russian - one of the most difficult.We will understand well with it once and for all.In the wilds of science, we are not going to climb, and a lot of books, we also do not need, but some of the terms will be needed.
verb infinitive or infinitive form - a form which is considered to be the primary, the starting point for all the other forms of the word.Undefined, it is because it is impossible to learn of - or who produces the action, or when produce, nor how many subjects it is produced, but it is very useful to determine the verb conjugation."What?", "What to do?"- Questions infinitive.
person verb - an indication of who produces the action.For example, the end of the y (th) indicates that the action I was producing, ie 1 person.But the ending -ish (-esh) - that the action is carried out you are, that is, for 2 person.
Personal end - the end of verbs in all three faces.
These beacons will help to deal with major issues.
What is the conjugation of verbs?The Russian language is a grammatical category that combines all forms of the verb.Grammar School usually limits the conjugation forms of the face and of the present and future time.
memorize this definition is not necessary, it is important to understand the following.
as a verb in Russian distributed by conjugations? basis for this distribution is the common personal endings.Look at the table to verify this.
system of personal endings
| I conjugations | II conjugation | |||
| Unit.number | Mn.number | Unit.number | Mn.number | |
| 1 person | sing | sing | grief | burn |
| 2 person | sing | sing |
burn | burn |
| 3 person | sings | sing | lit | burn |
Now it is easy to conclude that end with a vowel - ie at the beginning of the verb I indicate Ref. and with a vowel s - to the verb II Ref.Knocks a 3rd person plural, but also easy to remember here: I spun y / th -, II Ref - a / th.
Make a memo, a good look at it and remember.
I Ref.- E, y / w, II Ref.- And P /
now the answer to the last question, the most important.
How to determine the conjugation of verbs in the Russian language?It is very easy to do if the private end of the hammer.In this case it is sufficient to reproduce the inner vision of our memo.But if it is unstressed, have difficulty with spelling.We never write "Lethem" instead of "flying" and "kleetsya" instead of "glue" - easily.That was then, and will come in handy the next step by step algorithm to determine the conjugation.So you have, for example, such a task - "wind kolysh..t tree branches"
Step 1. Put the verb in the infinitive:
flap
Step 2. look at the verb suffix (this vowel before -t):
flap
Step 3. ask myself: "This is the vowel s?"
Step 4. answer: "no" or "yes".
flap - not - and
Step 5. If you answered "no", then the verb I Ref.
flap - I Ref.
If you answered "yes", then the verb II Ref.
Step 6. Select the end: I Ref.- E, I, II Ref.- And P / (sm.pamyatku)
"The wind rustles the branches of the trees"
That's all: how to determine the conjugation of verbs, you now know.
But nothing in the Russian language is not without pitfalls, in this case an exception verbs.This is very harmful verbs are in the infinitive (infinitive only!) Look like verbs I spun, and all the personal end they II Ref.A 2 verb - to shave and lay - on the contrary, in the infinitive verbs pretend Ref II, but in fact - I Ref.They can be cleaned, having learned the poem:
see, hear and offend,
Hold, persecute and hate,
and breathe, to look, to endure,
and depend on, and turn
+ shave lay.
In principle, this information is sufficient to safely raise your hand in class.
This, of course, the conjugation in the Russian language is not exhausted.
