homogeneous social or ethnic groups the opportunity to develop it in complete isolation.Migration and social development is based on a mixture of ethnic groups, ethnic and cultural communities.If we want to understand what is assimilation, it is necessary to consider it as a process that determines the general psychological and social changes taking place in the group, aimed at to adapt to new conditions after the transition from the existing social environment.Most often, it exposed a person who as a result of changes should join the living conditions that exist in a different culture.
cultural assimilation is most commonly associated with the concept of migration.Immigrants have to adapt to life in a completely alien to them, to apply social standards that exist in the country in which they arrived.As a rule, what is assimilation, it can be understood only after a few years or even in the next generation.This term can also refer to minority groups in terms of their progressive habituation to the standards of the mainstream society in the country.Types assimilation can be natural, usually less dramatic for the subject or nation.For example, the Jewish population of Europe or the Soviet Union before World War II, despite the preservation of cultural and religious identity, were largely assimilated to the culture and the people of the countries of residence.The native language of most was not Yiddish or Hebrew, and Russian, German, French.There were many mixed marriages with members of other nationalities.
take another example, is well illustrated by what assimilation: the situation of persons Bashkir and Tatar ethnic groups in modern Russia.Implementation and incorporation into the Russian culture contributed to several hundred years of living in the Russian Empire.Intermarriage, across-the knowledge of Russian language and the discharge of the religion of their ancestors are examples of how the life of one nation ultimately subject to the rules, the principles of life of the larger ethnic group.
However, this process is often mandatory.In this case, it causes a latent resentment and then open protest, the tragedy of individuals and groups.An example is the forced assimilation of the Karachai, the Crimean Tatars, Poles, Ukrainians in the Stalin era.
beginning of the twenty-first century, with its mass migration and the extremely high mobility of the population of all countries confronts social scientists and policy-makers with new challenges.Ethnographers and sociologists analyzing what assimilation in modern Russia or Europe, they say on the varying degrees of embeddedness, and what problems arise in connection with the pereseleniem.K example, the Muslim community in Scandinavia or Germany are a real headache for the governments of these countries.Voluntarily moving for a better life, they, nevertheless, the most isolated of the indigenous population.They do not try to learn the language of the host country, retain their religious identity.As a result, enclosure, they hardly can find a decent job and get on their feet, they live at the expense of social assistance.Cultural assimilation - is the process by which a certain group becomes part of the dominant social group.A similar problem concerns in Russia and migrants from former Soviet republics.
If a new group (or a group against which society is not enough positive) aims to achieve a higher level of integration, it enters into a confrontation with a stable and powerful dominant culture, which is counting on the fact that this group, if itaims to be recognized in society, it will adhere to its standards.These processes frequently cause internal policy of assimilation of the host State in which the emphasis is on ensuring immigrants a sense of security while maintaining their cultural and religious identity.On the other hand, the policy of the host country can be directed at the eradication of certain values and principles among immigrants in order to force them to change their behavior and to compel to follow the standards of the majority of citizens.Such discrimination is fairly widespread.
process of describing what is assimilation, consists of three stages.The first of them - is a matter of political trends, the adoption of a minority of some specific behaviors, and integration into the majority community.The second stage, called structural assimilation, illustrates the penetration of immigrants in the social institutions in the host country.Where minorities are being adapted to the rules of the majority to the point that they begin to participate in political and legal life.The third stage is that immigrants become full members of society, not only externally but also internally.At this stage, they take the standards surrounding society as their own.They develop a sense of belonging to this country.Full assimilation usually takes a long time.Most often, the results are visible only in the next generation immigrants.
