biography of Marie Antoinette has always associated with the most epoch-making events in France.After all, the time of her life and stay in the royal palace falls on the most interesting period of European history.
Early biography of Marie Antoinette
future queen was born in November 1755 in the capital of the Habsburg Empire of Austria - Vienna, respected family, related to the imperial house.Her father was the Holy Roman Emperor Franz Stephan, and his mother - Archduchess Maria Theresa.His childhood and teenage years Mary spent in the courts, mainly it was the palace of Schönbrunn.There she was raised according to strict canons of nobility, learning dance, theater, history, spelling, politics, art, mathematics and foreign languages.At the age of fifteen years old girl married off to Prince Louis of the French, then the biography of Marie Antoinette changed abruptly.Soon she becomes queen of France.
biography Marie Antoinette: a place on the throne
Already in 1774, the French king Louis XV died of smallpox, and the country wished good health to the new king - of Louis XVI.The next two decades was marked by progressive deterioration of the economic situation of the country, and much blame for this lay on the shoulders of short-sighted monarch.Contemporaries often described him as a man with a good heart and good intentions.However, it is indecisive.He began his reign with encouraging reforms had the goal to limit the arbitrariness of the nobility, and in general to reduce their impact on the life of the state.Objectively, this class is increasingly becoming a relic of the Middle Ages.
To keep up with the development of its eternal rival - England, France, it was necessary to get away from the feudal system of relations, replacing it with a new social and economic order.However, the nobility quickly repulsed the young ruler, then the situation of the country has become increasingly deteriorate even further aggravated by inactivity King: Treasury sprung a leak, loans reached a record size, taxes are increased, going heavy burden on tax-paying classes.
Marie Antoinette, whose biography is in these conditions represent only entertainment, lavish balls and demonstration hobbies fashion, has become a symbol, and perhaps the main object of hatred by the masses.Indeed, having a significant influence on her husband, she was in no small measure contributed to the estrangement of the royal court and the people.Until comical situations where the highest aristocracy lost all touch with reality and close did not understand what was happening in the country.In this regard, known for its exponential terms in response to the message that people need bread: "If they have no bread, let them eat cake!»
swansong royal couple was the financial crisis of 1788, when the king summoned parliamentto try to take the next cash loans.After the failure of Louis XVI in a rage tried to arrest several members of parliament and abolish the institution altogether.This led to a long line of events which resulted in the masses of the people taken political prison Bastille, the Bourbons deposed from the throne, the royal couple and she was executed in 1793.
Marie Antoinette.Biography.Children
this marriage four children were born.Two Prince died in childhood in the turbulent times of the revolution.Daughter Sofia do not even lived to see this, all dying at an early age in 1787, but the eldest daughter Mary, Teresa French, managed to escape to Vienna.Later, she returned to France, and even became the official princess during the restoration of the dynasty.
