has long had the impression, however, is quite reasonable that the planting of grapes in Siberia is a thankless task.And there are reasons for this are many.Grapes are often freezes in winter, and if experienced it, then return frozen, spring comes, ruined budding shoots and buds.The same can be said about not strong years of growth.He was subjected to early autumn frosts, weakened and ceased to bear fruit.And then easily freeze in winter, little snow.Inexperience gardeners also strengthened the belief that Siberia and grapes - incompatible concepts.They are used for its cultivation of "southern" agricultural techniques, which in the harsh Siberian climate proved unsuitable.
Therefore, planting grapes in Siberia should be made for its special technology.Here, the first thing we must choose the right place where it will grow.For this fit a sunny, sheltered from the wind site.Also, many Siberian gardeners planted him at the walls of buildings, dense fence or outbuildings.This ranks the grapes must be located from east to west, and a trellis made odnoploskostnoy.If selected for planting the open, it is V-shaped, situated from south to north.As for the soil, then this culture it is undemanding.However, it is undesirable to plant on saline lands and those where the water table is high.
To grow this crop in the permanent place of seedlings required.They are taken in special nurseries, which put on stream planting vine cuttings.In Siberia he had in December ends phase of deep rest, after which the seedlings can germinate.This process usually begin after January 20, when the day gets longer.This allows less time to use artificial light in a growth chamber.3-4 months when used kilchevatelya, germinators greenhouses and grape growing season passes, after which his seedlings in May, will be ready for use.
in the open field planting grapes in Siberia, can occur in several ways.For this fit round holes that have a depth of 1-1.2 meters and a diameter of 0.8-1 meters, or trench width and 1 meter deep.Also, before planting them for the filling prepared mold, humus, mineral supplements with the addition of micronutrients.The bottom of the excavated pits filled with humus, which is mixed with the earth taken from the upper layers, and a mixture of mineral fertilizer (0.5 to 1 kilogram per hole).Then everything is mixed.Again put humus, land and fertilizer, but at a lower dose - a tablespoon in a bucket of soil.Further, all stirred again and repeat the whole process again until the tank is completely filled.Also, the soil mixture should be several times to stamp their feet.Cooking these pits the best advance since the fall to the earth has had time to consolidate.
In April-May has directly produced planting grapes in Siberia.To do this in the middle of the landing pit dug a hole for the seedlings.Its depth should be such that it will fit with roots therein completely, and from its head to the end of the recess was still some distance.For own-rooted seedlings are not hardy, it is equal to 20-30 centimeters, and for graft and hardy - 10-15 centimeters.At the bottom of the pit is a small hill.On it put a sapling.The roots while straighten its slope.Covered with earth.Then each sapling watered (1-2 buckets).Caring for grapes in Siberia also requires a special approach.
