Russia is known worldwide for big cities and numerous attractions.In this article we will talk about one of the major administrative center - the city of Kaluga.You will learn about its history and development.The population of Kaluga - is ordinary Russians.Just how comfortable accommodation in the city and that the authorities are doing for its prosperity, especially interesting to see the people, dreaming to move there to live.An excellent choice for further education of young people, especially those who live in the Central Federal District is the city of Kaluga.
population
This figure can not be called optimistic.Currently, the population of Kaluga, unfortunately, is decreasing every year.This occurs because of too high levels of mortality and low fertility.The dynamics of growth is inertial character, it is the result of a demographic crisis, which occurred in the last decade of the last century.In the Kaluga region government spend a lot of measures to improve the situation in this area.Very often they are taking measures to reduce the outflow of people to the capital and the Moscow region.Today, the forces of the administration creates a favorable environment for life and employment, developing social services and improving the environmental situation.
Kaluga: the population, the number - 2013
In the Kaluga region the population from January 2012 until the beginning of 2013, decreased by 1 000 248 people.Now, in the region in the total population of 18 000 229 citizens.In the urban population accounts for 763 thousand 152 people, but the rural population is much smaller - 242 000 950.Currently Kaluga takes populous fifteenth place among all the regions of Central Russia.Since the last census in this region remained numerical superiority of women over men.
history of the city of Kaluga
first historical mention of Kaluga fortress dating back to 1371.It is believed that then the city was founded.But so far it is not known about who was its founder.The first three centuries the city was a strategic defense facilities on the river Oka and protected from the violent attacks of the Tatar and Lithuanian Russian lands.However, the indigenous people of Kaluga existed there long before the founding of the city of settlement, which was built in the south-west side of the center of Moscow in European Russia.
Location Kaluga
population Kaluga - quite large, and has on this indicator can be concluded that the area of the city is also not small.With all the earthen ramparts and moats, which are located near Oka, it is almost three thousand square meters.In ancient times, the town was surrounded on the east side by a deep ditch, and from other sides - high earthen shaft, which had a strong gate.Kaluga for its long history, three times changed its location and rebuild.Scientists say that these lands hide a lot of mysteries and secrets.
