interrogative sentence is grammatical expression issue.The proposal contained the idea, pointing either to supplement or to clarify the main (basic) or source of knowledge (information).
logic of questions and answers
cognitive activity requires a source of knowledge.In the process of understanding the issue (any) is based on this knowledge, which, in turn, is a prerequisite to the expression of refinement (or supplement).Implementation of cognitive thought takes the form of a response.
There are basic types of questions.Their classification is determined based on the semantics, structure, function and relationship to the subject of the discussion.
In accordance with the semantics of isolated types of issues implicitly or explicitly based or including certain basic, original knowledge which serves as their premises.The quality of the basic information detected correctly or the correctness of their performances.
Invalid question - the contradictory expression of thought or false basis.For example: "What kind of energy use on a UFO?".A prerequisite to this question is far from indisputable information about the existence of unidentified flying objects.In other words, should establish that the actual existence of UFOs before interested in the form of energy, which it can use.
correct (correctly put) is considered to be a matter of expression of thought, having a premise with consistent (true) knowledge.
According to cognitive function, there are two kinds of expression.So the questions can be fills ("what-questions") or refined ("Do-questions").
to subdivision include the expression of thoughts, which are aimed at determining the truth of judgment.For example: "Is it true that Columbus discovered America?"or "Does Switzerland to NATO?".
It fills include questions that aim to identify new features object (the object).For example: "Who was the discovery of America?"or "What article provides for punishment for this crime?".
In accordance with the structure, classify the following types of questions: simple and complex.
In simple queries thought no components.In a simple "Do-issue" one applies judgment in the "what-question" - the question word, which refers to the same judgment, need to be clarified (or supplement).All of the above questions are straightforward.
Complex queries thoughts are particularly structure.In such matters are present as components of other issues, which are combined by logical connectives.Taking into account the type of ligament connecting define (conjunctive), mixed (connective separation) and separation (disjunctive) structure.
In connection issues used to link the word "and."Scheme expression can thus be represented in various forms.For example: "Is it true that the accused can be simultaneously applied expulsion and exile?".In one design, may be combined different interrogative words.For example: "When and where was signed the act of surrender?".
called dividing such structures, which employ two or more simple expressions of thoughts connected with the help of the Union "or".For example: "Is it true that there was a suicide or was it murder?".
In accordance with the attitude to the subject of the discussion distinguish kinds of questions on the merits and not on the merits.
The first type includes a request thought, related directly or indirectly to the subject under discussion.This response suggests clarifying or supplementing the initial (basic) knowledge.
Request thoughts essentially not directly related to the subject under discussion.
