One of the most mysterious plant - cow parsnip Siberian, grows in the middle lane.Its name suggests that the leaves of this plant were seasoning for soups and main dishes.Although such use, the official medicine schiat that cow parsnip - poisonous.What is it so dangerous?Recent studies have shown that cow parsnip contains substances that cause skin lesions in people who had the imprudence to touch him.But there is a positive side.Everything in order.
Cow parsnip Siberian: harm
harm caused by man this plant is to increase the features of hogweed.He has a strong stem, broad leaves, inflorescence umbrella.In addition, it is growing very fast.According to witnesses, where a grown cow parsnip, a year will tens or hundreds of next year.These giants are replacing all the local flora.In this regard, it is changing the composition of the soil, and it becomes impossible to overcome the weed.In this case, resort to chemical treatment site.That's why the Siberian cow parsnip, a photo of which is presented above, is harmful to the agricultural economy and ordinary gardeners.
Another feature, due to which people suffer - the content of essential oils in the leaves of hogweed.The substance called furanocoumarin causes photochemical burns to the skin.Poisonous juice, falling on the skin, causing a slight loss, and exposure to sunlight increases the process, and the person receiving extensive burns.But not all types are so dangerous.The worst - cow parsnip Sosnowski, that it contains a huge amount of furanocoumarins, and his sharp heady fragrance can cause allergies.The most common species - Siberian, less dangerous.It is harvested for fodder and used for medicinal purposes.However, coumarin contained in it, albeit in smaller quantities, hence the danger to humans, it is much less.
Cow parsnip Siberian: the use
As you know, in all natural diversity has a positive side.Cow parsnip - beautiful honey plant.Its blossoms attract bees, and the honey collected by good taste and smell.
to grow in the wild rather than in suburban areas, this plant is able to benefit from a variety of birds.Its umbrellas contain thousands of seeds and bird food is winter.Tits, finches, woodpeckers are wintering beetles living in the stems hogweed.
As mentioned above, the Siberian subspecies suitable for human consumption.Its leaves and roots marinated or zasushivat, then used as a condiment.
use in folk medicine
Siberian cow parsnip is invaluable in medical fees.Textile plants are rich in vitamins C, P, essential oils, folic acid, amino acids and proteins.Use all the parts: the roots, leaves, seeds and stem.
Root dug after flowering.Its decoction helps to overcome asthma, to treat liver.Tincture of leaves eliminates multiple sclerosis.Sealed seeds and roots are used at spasms of the stomach, gall bladder disease, and as a sedative.
