Suleyman I - is the ninth sultan of the Ottoman Empire.In Christian countries it is called the Magnificent, and in the Muslim world, he is better known by the nickname Qanooni, which translates as "legislator" or the "law".This Turkish word synonymous with justice.Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent known well enough.He was born in 1494 His father was Sultan Selim I.
Suleiman in his youth participated in various campaigns of the Ottoman army, so bought a serious military experience.He ascended to the throne of the empire in 1520.Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent, rich and full of interesting events.He set out to broaden the country and began to prepare for war.In addition, he spent a lot of important reforms in the country, which in the years of his rule, reached the peak of its power.
War
Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent is replete with military campaigns.The first war young ruler announced Hungary.A huge army in 1521 went to the banks of the Danube and took Belgrade.After that was conquered by the Mediterranean island of Rhodes.His siege began in 1522.On the shore were landed troops and navy blocked the piece of land from the sea.Despite stubborn resistance, the Knights were forced to surrender loannites exhausting food stocks.A lot of this contributed to a diplomatic gift Suleiman, agreed to give the vanquished an opportunity to leave the island.
In 1526 started second invasion of the Ottomans in Hungary.Their army consisted of more than 80 thousand people and had about 300 guns.The Hungarians were able to collect 30-thousand troops and 80 guns.He commanded them King Lajos II.Provident Ottoman ruler agreed with the Poles of neutrality that Polish troops could not help the Hungarians.Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent says that he was a talented politician.Near the town of Mohács was a decisive battle.Hungarians with the Allies, in spite of heroic resistance, were defeated, and King Lajos, running away from the battle, drowned in a swamp.
Three years later the Turkish rulers began a large-scale war against the Austrian Habsburgs.His army went to Vienna and laid siege to the city.The garrison bravely withstood all attacks and the bombing with heavy artillery.Deposition helped that the city kept large stocks of food and placed large ammunition depots.General of the assault ended in failure, and the Turks were forced to retreat across the Danube.Bran biography of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent includes three more war with the Austrians.The result was a section of Hungary and the imposition of a tribute to the Austrians, as well as a significant increase in the Ottoman influence on the policies of Europe.In addition, the Sultan led the active hostilities against Persia.The naval battles his fleet won many victories in the Mediterranean.
Suleiman the Magnificent: biography, family
Sultan, as is customary in the East, had a lot of concubines, but deserves special attention Slavic slave Roxolana (Hjurrem Turkish version).She was the darling of Suleiman, and later he even took her as his wife, that was nonsense for the time.Hjurrem had a great influence on the Sultan, and their relationships differed liveliness and romance so much that they wrote each other poetry.Roxelana Suleiman gave birth to six children, one of whom died in childhood.There was another son of Sultan Mustafa from the other concubines - Circassian Medihevran, who was older and children Hjurrem was to inherit the throne, but then had been executed on the orders of Suleiman.Many believe that the reason for this became Hjurrem intrigue, as the death of Mustafa was very beneficial to her.As a result of the incident the Turkish throne, she inherited her son Selim.
