In modern society, the role of drivers not only as professionals one of the most important and popular professions.The car has long ceased to be a luxury, but as a means of transportation now occupies a leading position among the modes of transport.Rare family do without a car: a man in a hurry to work, a place which often is a few dozen kilometers from the city, a woman in a hurry to work, "drop" in the kindergarten, and after it - per kilogram of food supplies to the supermarket, the students must find time between the institution and part-time jobdo not be late for an exam ... Today's drivers have to drive the car in large cities with heavy traffic on unpaved roads and off-road in the mountains, deserts, winter and summer, in the columns and at the highest possible speed.
main drivers in training is to impart his skills driving without which it is impossible to ensure an effective and trouble-free use of the car.
the basis of any training on the principles of communication theory and practice, clarity, consciousness, activity, systematic and consistency, availability, strength, mastery of knowledge and skills.These principles are guiding and teaching car drivers.The sequence of teaching is a very important principle of didactics, according to which the study of new teaching material prepared prior training.The sequence makes the learning process continuously carried out without jumps.Moving on to the next section of the program, the master of inservice training evocative student learned previously and thus prepare the transition to the new.
Systematic - no less important principle in practical training.He is a major in the development of students' skills.
Education practical driving vehicle expands and reinforces the skills learned by students on the theoretical lessons and immediately prepares them to work in the profession under conditions close to reality.
Driving instruction is subject to the basic principle - to teach that the driver must be in independent work.The main attention should be paid to impart to students a solid practical skills of driving in difficult conditions, including at night.During the training the students fully develop determination, courage and initiative to inculcate a sense of personal responsibility for behavior on the highway.
Learners need to constantly instill a sense of respect for the drivers of other vehicles and all other vehicles, the sense of respect for pedestrians, the manifestation of foresight in relation to them, the steady recognition of their rights.
all practical driving training, from the first to the last class, takes place under the sign of strict compliance with all the requirements of Rules of traffic, which in itself already provides traffic safety.Usually at the beginning of the master class checks the knowledge of the provisions of the SDA relating to the exercise practiced.Particular attention is paid to knowledge of traffic signs, as one of the most common means of organizing the movement of vehicles on the roads.
The rules of the road all the explanations of the signs, their place of installation, coverage set out in a very short form and grouped according to various criteria.The study of signs in this presentation is difficult.Furthermore, in Regulation No recommendations must act as a driver, to meet the requirements of a particular sign.Classes driving checks master of industrial training to students knowledge of road signs, deepens their understanding of the purpose and the practical application of specific road conditions.
practical driving instruction is carried out by an individual working out specific programs of practical exercises.Each exercise should be divided into several tasks, which, in turn, are a group of homogeneous methods of driving.The scope, contents and conditions of exercise are mandatory for all students.Simplification and relaxation of conditions for exercise in deriving estimates of learners should be seen as a violation of program requirements, prejudicing the training of qualified drivers.
exercises practiced in the order in which they are set out in the program.The terms of exercise, movement routes, control and appraisal standards students are introduced in advance.Before working off of exercises students master of industrial training holds a model showing the performance of its methods and objectives.
Students perform tasks exercise a few times, and then trained in the exercise as a whole.When you follow the exercises require students to master processing and secure driving techniques executed by them in the previous exercises.
driver education students fix for trainers for the entire period.Moving students to the other master is only allowed to train on the cars of other brands.
Education Admission to each machine control tasks and exercises goes from simple to complex.This principle has been included in the training program, he subsequently deployed in each exercise.
Literally from the first sessions during training often creates a situation in which the driving student has not trained.It is natural.Immediately around him he can not teach.Therefore, training should strive to choose such as traffic conditions, to train as little as possible was in a similar position.However, it is quite difficult to perform.Even when the first exercises the theme "Driving on the roads," the student is forced to cross intersections, climbing and go downhill, meet on the way of pedestrians moving on heavy roads, etc.Learning to drive a car in these conditions, is scheduled in the subsequent exercises.In the meantime, here to help him in these conditions must come whenever wizard that time instructs the trainee how to act in this situation.
Each control cars, each defined by the program, the task of training necessary to work with the students in one of the exercises, and in subsequent exercises to improve skills.
From the first training master of industrial training teaches students to follow the indications of control devices.To do this, it periodically on the move requires a report on the testimony of a particular instrument, explaining incorrect readings, their causes and the measures needed to address them.
trainers - the central figure in driving instruction and the quality of the driver is largely dependent on his personal readiness, experience and relationships to perform their duties.In its work, the master guided training program.Each session is conducted in accordance with the master plan.Activity usually consists of an introductory, current and final briefings.During induction wizard sets students the task and reminds about the security measures, it checks the knowledge of traffic rules.Current instruction includes display of the task or receiving, error correction learners test their knowledge and skills.During the final briefing summarizes the lessons are given additional tasks.
Practice shows that most often the master of inservice training in teaching permit three methodological errors.Some training all future drivers reduced to rectify their mistakes in the management of the car on the move and little time to devote display and explanations.Other extremely interested in talking, test knowledge of traffic rules.Third, trying to teach the punctual implementation of rules of the road, constantly interfering in the action of students and thus instill in them fearfulness, sluggishness and uncertainty.
Of course, the implementation of the training methods of driving should begin with a brief explanation and display.When the initial learning is fulfilled only when driving technique, showing each reception is required.Subsequently, as mining equipment, often limited explanations, without display.With regard to the comments of the students during their working hours behind the wheel, there is a need to take into account their degree of readiness and character to fulfill receptions.In the first period of training observations made during the movement of the machine, very often do not reach the consciousness of students, and therefore useless.When the student will acquire the skills of driving, such observations reach the goal, and if the reception is mainly carried out correctly and observations relate only to further improve the reception, they should deem appropriate.
When errors enrolled in primary education mining techniques (gearshift turns, reversing, etc.) it is advisable to stop the car and on the spot to make out all the bugs.In developing the methods to be performed at higher speeds or in heavy traffic conditions (overtaking traffic on the rise, on the sand, etc.), where the loss of speed makes it impossible to perform reception or where the student is necessary to instill skills in calculation and assessment of road conditions,timely observations of the master and his advice on the direction of travel are very useful.
Finally, the intervention of the master of driving is necessary only in exceptional cases where the actions of the student can lead or resulted in the creation of an emergency.After this stop is absolutely necessary.Teaches you how to make it possible to understand his error and calm down.The wizard then calmly and thoroughly analyzes the actions of the student, what specific violations he committed, and then explains how it was necessary to act.Only then allows the master to start moving and continues learning.
During the training master of industrial training should always be an example for the students, who tend to imitate him in many ways.In addition to the ability to drive an exemplary person, the master must always be neat;keep the car in good condition and clean;No deviation from the existing traffic rules and driving rules about the use of a vehicle assigned to him.Dirty, incomplete vehicle;nepodtyanuty appearance masters use the car for other purposes - clear signs of poor driver training.
