Revealing the question of what geography (G.), we note that this is quite an extensive system of science, who are engaged in a detailed study of the geographical envelope of the Earth, and identify temporal and spatial patterns.Thus, she is studying the geosphere (soil, biosphere, atmosphere, etc.) and geological systems (landscapes, biogeocoenoses etc.).
objects of this science are the laws of the location and the establishment of contacts between the components of the geographical area, as well as combinations thereof at national, regional, and global ocean levels.All this was the impetus for the modern geography focused on a line of industry disciplines.Thus, it emits natural and social geography.Based on the first of landscape science, studied landscape complexes, and geography, to identify patterns of geographic shell.These include such industry-science like climatology, oceanography, hydrology and others.
Considering that geography is public, it should be noted that it has been studying the territorial organization of society.These include economic, political, cultural and social geography.
In any case, any of the listed industrial science has one aim - to study ways of territorial units of social groups, the definition of long-term goals and objectives to create a safe ecological environment in which the company will develop.
Basics of geography were laid as early as the first century AD.And in the Renaissance achievements in this area have been redefined, began to actively develop cartography.In the XIX century, Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Ritter laid the foundations of modern academics.Today, it is a complex of seven sciences, such as:
1.Matematicheskaya G. - studying astronomy and geodesy, based on the knowledge gained to create a map in different projections.
2. Geophysics - connected with the study of physics, geology and astronomy.
3. Physical G .: oceanography, geology, climatology (meteorology) - synthesizes data on climatic differences on the surface of the Earth.
4. What is the biological geography?This science includes:
a) G. animals (related to the study of Zoology);
b) G. plants - has a connection with botany.
5. geography - a detailed study of the history of the emergence of different countries.
6. anthropogeography - based on data from anthropology, statistics, ethnography, history, as well as biological and physical G.
7. History geography - examines information about the Earth's surface, and geographical views and concepts.
All these sciences are closely linked.If we consider an example, we can see that the main task of the expert in this field is a deep study of geography, which is unthinkable without familiarity with the geography associated with private D.
If we talk about what is the geography of modern society, and what roleit plays in its formation and development, it should be noted that for many centuries the science liaised with the acquired knowledge of the natural, social, economical process, since here attention is paid to the world of people and their relationships to each other and to nature, andthe culture, life and so on.
thus considered that this geography, it must be stressed that the science has a great resource integration, it brings together a variety of disciplines and research methods to provide assistance in dealing with the important issue of modern times - to ensure sustainable human development in various countries of the world.
