In our lives, we often use a variety of idioms and colorful idiom, sometimes, just not thinking about the origin of these fixed expressions.Every self-respecting intellectual and generally any literate person should understand this issue.Today let's talk about phraseologism "sword of Damocles".This is a fairly common concept.We all know the expression that came into our everyday life from Greek mythology - "Sword of Damocles" - is very popular in today's culture and politics.
«sword of Damocles."Legend
According to legend, long ago some of the Greek state regulations one known by the name of Dionysius the tyrant, who had immeasurable power and wealth.Dionysius was the sole ruler, king-autocrat, and all else he had in abundance: he had a good working environment, loyal and obedient subjects, prosperous state, incalculable wealth, which is measured in tons of gold and daily feasts.The existence of Dionysius differed little from the existence of all the tyrants of the time: the time he spent on the field of battle, over a glass of good wine, but for entertainment.From the life of Dionysius looked bright, light and carefree.
Undoubtedly, this kind of life is of great envy of others: everyone wanted to be "in the shoes" of the king, hoping to have the pleasure of unlimited power and wealth.And until today, alas, there is still this misconception that life is easy and carefree politicians like boat sailing on the golden ocean.And there was one more man approached Dionysius - Damocles, who dreamed of becoming sole king.Damocles did not hide their desires and openly expressed their intentions to the king.Then Dionysius decided to teach a lesson of Damocles, and show that to be king - means to carry a heavy burden of responsibility to be in constant fear and the eternal waiting for trick or attacks by foreign enemies or close.He wanted to destroy the illusory perception of Damocles royal life and of all the courtiers, comparing it with the boundless happiness.
So Dionysius, to prove it, he decided to conduct an unusual experiment.
He sat on the throne in his place and ordered Damocles environment repay him royal honors and completely obey.Damocles was beside himself with joy and at the same time to believe anything unconditionally.So, enthusiastic, he rolls his eyes to the heavens, as if due to the gods for this favor.But there it was.What he saw over his head?Sword hanging on horsehair directly above the tip down!This sword at any moment could fall and pierce the head of Damocles.Him and called the "sword of Damocles" - an obstacle to the enjoyment and serenity.
this way Dionysius observed all demonstrated the true position of any ruler of the state.That's where there was an expression of "the sword of Damocles."This myth, by the way, is part of the general curriculum.So any average citizen should know the story.
Now the expression "sword of Damocles" is used when a person lies in wait for the possible danger, ready to fall on it at any time.
