Culture Ancient Rome greatly influenced the development of European and world history.Back in those days laid the traditional values, norms of public life and the social and psychological patterns of behavior, which for thousands of years were the basis of the European Enlightenment.Rome was also a "founder" of democracy, separation of powers and civil liability, which indicates a high level of social development, which contributed to the formation of a strong and developed state.
originally Roman culture evolved under the influence of Greek and Etruscan peoples, but later the Romans largely surpassed his teachers, reaching admirable heights.The start was a religion that recognizes the power of spirits and deities.Since the Roman pantheon was always open to "foreign" forces, it was thought that the new deity only increase the power of the Roman people, so the mythology of Rome became identified their gods with Greek.
was also the philosophy and literature.Initially, the Greek sages and writers "became" the Roman, and their works were translated into Latin, but then, studying the works of great philosophers and complementing inferences own experience, showed their abilities, many truly great Roman writers and scientists.Thus originated the culture of ancient Rome.
further development took place in all spheres of culture.The architecture of the Romans made a significant step forward.They favored the construction of buildings that no longer correspond to the practical needs and stressed the force that inhibits a person with its grandeur than the temple (the spiritual) complexes.As a result, they have new types of facilities (amphitheater, baths and basil) and structures (arches, domes, pillars).
culture of ancient Rome and briefly describes some of the achievements of Greece, because during their conquests Romans were taken from a large number of Hellenistic values and works of art.These trophies later copied that, unfortunately, hindered the development of their own paintings and sculptures.Thus, the artistic culture of ancient Rome was characterized by a fairly good development of a portrait genre (statues depicting figure in a toga, busts), which is characterized by simplicity and accuracy obraza.Kak already mentioned, the main feature of the thinking of the Romans was pragmatism that contributed to the development of applied sciences.In this regard, the high level reached jurisprudence on which we heard numerous literary masterpieces.In addition, "invents" new household utensils, glass and bronze utensils, water mills, appliances for space heating and water heating, and much more.
One of the reasons that the culture of ancient Rome began to flourish, was to improve the material and economic situation of the empire, which also provide the necessary conditions for the formation of values that gave rise to the ancient intellectuals (poets, teachers, philosophers, and other masters of the arts).
