Midge black - a hunchback midge, whose length is less than 6 mm.To distinguish it from this mosquito is shorter legs and trunk.Insect wings at rest are folded on each other, and his mustache has 11 segments.
What are the midges
Before you know how live lice, let's take a closer look to their way of life.These little gnats happy to attack livestock, humans and wildlife.Their favorite places - near water, where larvae of these insects.
As the female lays eggs
Feeling full comfort in the water, the insects prefer to postpone their eggs there.Clinging to the rocks and stems of plants, they quietly dropped into the water and arrange incubators for his future offspring.However, not all types of females prefer this kind of laying eggs.Some throw them on the fly, and other masonry oblyubovyvayut currently quiet coastal zone.And they prefer to have hatched larvae are not alone, but in groups, eventually forming large colonies of embryos.Covering an area of 1 cm² is up to 200 animals originated.In general, how many live lice, and many continued their reproduction.
eating gnats
If we consider such a person as midges, under a microscope, you will notice its short proboscis, well adapted to puncture the skin surface of the animal.She does it with the help of Peel mandible and maxilla tearing.At first glance, it seems like a natural way to supply it - is sucking blood.However, it is not so.As shown by numerous studies, the female midges can feed exclusively on nectar of flowers.
Kolumbatskaya midge
a disaster for cattle breeders in the Danube countries is kolumbatskaya midge.Porotsess larvae pupate it ends in May, and by the end of this month all the coastal green planting attacked by hordes of flying insects.When asked about how much of this kind of live lice, it can be said that after the process of fertilization, the males die immediately, and females literally ozverev, attacked by a swarm of cattle peacefully grazing on the banks of reservoirs.
Dangerous stings of midges
In view of these little insects seem harmless, but in fact nature has endowed these small predators abilities surgeons.Simple midge bite can cause itching, burning, and even temperature.But all these symptoms much later.First, the saliva injected into the wound, which has anesthetic properties.During the initial bite pain disappears and reappears after a small predator flew.The fluid gets into the wound from the bite is very poisonous: a minute already there is growing swelling and severe itching torments.When multiple bites can raise body temperature.If you show signs of general poisoning and begin severe swelling of internal organs - is not excluded death.The company is a carrier flying Gnusov various infectious diseases such as plague, plague, leprosy and so on.How many live lice - a rhetorical question.They fly and reproduce as much as their daily life corresponds to the requirements of the environment.To the females do not stay without their offspring, it is vital to feed on blood.So, whether we like it or not, we are not able to change the biological process.But warns against their bites is necessary.
