hardly necessary again address the issue of what is primary education, forming a general study skills and fixing ability, determines the success of the child in all subsequent training.
1. The concept of basic education
Primary education - is the first and most important step in education.Later will be middle and high school, someone can continue their studies at the college or university, but it is from this stage depends on many things.Why is that?It is in the life span of kids get their first knowledge about the world around them, learn to communicate with peers and adults, solve various applications.At this stage it starts to take shape and develop the personality and character of the child.
School education in Russia is compulsory and available to the public.Reaching the age of 6.5 years, in the absence of medical contraindications children sit at school desks.It is important to note that, in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation for the primary education of the child shall begin no later they reach the age of eight.
At the initial stage of training required are the following items:
- fine arts;
- foreign language;
- mathematics;
- music;
- the world;
- Russian;
- technology;
- physical education;
- reading.
course, a curriculum can be achieved only if the necessary conditions.On learning in some subjects may be subject to discount.For example, since the second grade, in accordance with the federal program, the child must begin to learn a foreign language, and the third - to acquire computer knowledge.However, this is done only if the school is working properly the amount of foreign language teachers and is available technically equipped computer lab.
way, reading and Russian language program is available in two versions: for schools with Russian and non-Russian languages of instruction.
2. Primary education: objectives pursued
- encouraging desire to acquire new knowledge;
- acquire the expertise required to implement a variety of activities;
- development as moral and aesthetic feelings;
- preservation and promotion of the child's identity;
- formation of a positive attitude both to himself and to the world;
- stimulate interest in the teaching;
- children's health (physical and mental);
- shaping not only the child's personality, but also his creative abilities.
3. Initial training: principles of
During the school year in elementary school all subjects are usually carried out by the same teacher.The only exceptions are the specific lessons like art, physical education, music (or choir) and a foreign language.
In the first class the children are allowed to put only positive assessment ("good" or "excellent", respectively, "4" and "5").In addition, the now quite often practiced by the so-called comic print in three colors: blue, green and red.They "reward" students for the effort and satisfactory operation.
But since the second grade, the child receives is all estimates, including including assessment for a quarter and for the year.It becomes mandatory presence of a diary, but at the end of the school year each difference handed creditable letters or thank you notes.
After graduating from elementary school student must be able to consciously observe the surrounding objects that describe and characterize them.In addition, there should be no problems with the comparison of several objects, or objects, identifying a number of similarities and differences, as well as the association on the basis of the total, from the whole of the difference.
diligent student can also handle the most basic instrumentation, and from measurement data later used to build the necessary relationships and solving problems.
addition, the student is usually able to solve creative problems, develop an action plan, to improvise and to play a role in an imaginary situation.
In principle, we can safely say that the following higher or vocational education begins to take shape at this stage.
