Krasnodar region - a unique land on which side of it nor see.A special area in the lives of the same people.The mild climate, the richness of nature, beautiful sea since ancient times attracted people.Studying the life of Kuban requires an integrated approach: it is necessary to take into account cultural diversity, large numbers of people, the closeness of settlement and the mixture of representatives of different nationalities.
population of Krasnodar region leads in the number of inhabitants per square kilometer, skipping ahead just the Moscow region.The distinctive trait - the large number of people and a whole bunch of nationalities.
quantitative indicators
In 2010, according to the census, the number of people living here, has reached the level of 5226 000. While in the country after 90 there is a serious fall in the population of Krasnodar region has increased by 2% when compared with the2002 data.The density is about 70 people per square kilometer.Besides the natural replenishment of the number of residents, the natural decline blocked, according to the statistical sources, and also migration increase.And while a negative rate of natural increase is 1.33%, the total number of inhabitants is not affected.
In comparison with the last years of the Soviet Union, the population of Krasnodar region has increased by 10%.Experts say that it was mainly due to the influx of so-called economic migrants from Ukraine, Belarus and other countries.One way or another, but it is a phenomenon of the post-Soviet space.
Age and gender indicators
As for the residents of the floor, as elsewhere in the territory of the Russian Federation, the population of Krasnodar territory for the most part is made up of women.They are on 379 900 more than the stronger sex.Also in 2002, this difference amounted to 358600. This means that in 2010 one man had 1,157 women.The deterioration of the value of experts explain the high mortality rate among men of working age.Such indicators delivers employment services of the Krasnodar Territory, social studies and census data.Beginning this gap begins 25 years.
can say that the population of the Krasnodar Territory was 1.1 years older.The median age - 39.6 years.This phenomenon is called the demographic aging.One reason - reducing the number of children and adolescents.They became less by almost 20%.As for the consequences, these processes lead to a relative increase in the number of people whose age is considered to be in excess of capacity.Thus, the population of the Krasnodar Territory, which is beyond this limit, increased by 80 000 people, which is more than in 2002, the year of 6.9%.
distribution between cities and villages
level of urbanization in this area is significantly lower than the average in the Russian Federation.He is considered low even in terms of global trends to an increase in the number of citizens in relation to the villagers.In the villages, villages and so on lives 56 percent, while the cities are a little bit smaller part of the population.
As of 2010 in the Krasnodar region, there were 1900 private households in which there are about 5 million people, representing 99% of the population.The average family consists of 2.9 persons.As for urban areas, the population of Krasnodar territory, dwelling in households fell and was fixed at 2.7 persons.Collective households, there are 50 thousand people.For the most part these are people who live in boarding schools, orphanages, MLS barracks, monasteries and so on.
Places
As already stated, the level of urbanization is low, so in 26 cities, located in the administrative unit, the population of Krasnodar region reaches 2.5 million.In the 12 urban settlements inhabited by 147 thousand.In 1725 the villages around 2.5 million.Urban dwellers, compared with the same 2002 year, was smaller: 52.9% versus 53.5% in 2010.
number of settlements of rural type multiply by 6, but for 8 years between the censuses took place as new, soand the disappearance of old settlements.There were also, and rename some settlements - urban settlements became villages (8 such units).
Regarding the areas, the population in 23 of them significantly reduced.The leaders in this table Novopokrovskiy disappointing, Beloglinskiy, Leningrad and Krylovskiy areas.
Thus 34% of the urban population lives in cities, the largest region - Armavir, Krasnodar, Sochi and Novorossiysk.
Nationality
the west and north of the province, many Russians have Ukrainian origin.In the south, many Armenians, especially in Sochi, Armavir, Anapa, Tuapse.However, a large part of the population - Russian.
As for the Germans, the Greeks, the Turks, their number fell after the 30s as a result of forced relocations and repression.
population areas of Krasnodar region practically unchanged due to the influx of economic migrants as they come increasingly to the big cities.At the expense of migrant workers in general, the number of inhabitants has increased by 1 million.Recently, not only guest workers raises Statistics edge - many people from other regions of the purchase housing in the South.
how to talk
official language - Russian.However, as the streets of big cities and the villages, you can hear a strange language.The reason - the different nationalities of the region.Even though for a long stay in the neighborhood, residents do not adopt the Russian language completely, and bring their sound.Western towns are full Ukrainianism many words borrowed from the south of Germany, Adygei, the languages of other ethnic groups.Although this is only speaking.All business documents are conducted in Russian.
Available jobs
regulation of this issue has been employment service of the Krasnodar Territory.
According to surveys, career source of funds for existence is considered at least 2.4 million people.Pensioners (excluding disability benefits) account for less than a third - 1300 000. Private sector is feeding 0.4 million.Even despite the fact that the unemployment rate, this area occupies 23 place among all regions of the Russian Federation, it is not beyond the average - 6% versus 6.6% in the country.
Employment Krasnodar Territory in the region's economy more than any other activity and is 2.13 million, which is 91% of the total number of employees.Of these, 133 thousand - private entrepreneurs.
Employment Service
On this territory there are about forty centers.They are led by the employment service of the Krasnodar Territory.The biggest are in Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa, Tuapse, Novorossiisk and others.
In order to find a job, a resident of the neighborhood must submit the following papers to the Department of Employment of the Krasnodar Territory:
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Russian passport or an equivalent document;
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individual rehabilitation programs;
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work book (if any);
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diploma, certificate and so on;
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income statement for the past 3 months;
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documents on termination of employment.
Social protection of population of the Krasnodar Territory by the Ministry of Social Policy of the Krasnodar Territory.Among the areas of operation are:
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support for persons with disabilities;
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assistance to families with children;
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social benefits to veterans;
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payments to victims of radiation;
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issuing death grants;
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targeted financial assistance and others.
worth mentioning initiative of employees.They seek to find each applied for using decent work and offer enough interesting options.If there is currently no suitable vacancies, unemployed sent to retraining courses, which can be mastered in demand profession.
