Even the most inexperienced in construction crafts person realizes that a house without a foundation - a bad idea.Even if it is a very small house made of relatively light construction materials.
What determines the type of foundation
Not having a clear idea of how to calculate the foundation for the house, do not do it yourself.It is best to contact the firm, specializes in the construction sector.In order to properly lay the foundation for the house of lumber, brick, concrete panels or any other building materials masters need to know many factors.To begin with you should pay attention to the climate map of the area of the planned construction: the depth of laying the foundation will depend on the wind and snow loads typical of the area.The regulations will be available and the depth of soil freezing, which is also an important factor.
difficult choice: tape, or a bar?
What is the foundation for a wooden house can offer you construction firms?If you are planning to build a small house made of timber and the soil at the site of the construction of dense enough, then the best option would be a bar or tape support.Pier foundation considered the budget for this, however, the most impractical: count on its reliability in case of large loads is not necessary.Tape - is a rugged design that can withstand heavy loads.During construction, you can choose a monolithic assembly or strip foundations, depending on the features of the construction site.For example, a solid foundation is good, if there is a risk of land subsidence in some places: the individual blocks of precast foundation in this case prosyadut together with the land, and the monolith is not skewed.
Another version of the tape base - buried.When installing itself must take into account the level of groundwater and, if necessary, to carry out work on their allotment.This option is good if you are planning to build a house with a basement, ground floor and underground parking.
Pile support
and in regions with unreliable or marshy ground the question "how to calculate the foundation for the house" is especially important.In such cases, you should pay attention to the pile foundations.This may be a strip foundation with piles, the installation of which is very expensive, but the durability and reliability of the design is guaranteed.Piles are hammered to the desired depth, depending on how deeply bedded bearing soil layers.Top of the pile are connected raft, Kojima, and is, in fact, strip foundation.In this construction set building.Another option pile foundation - no add-tape - perfect for frame buildings with low weight, but erected on pliable soil.
slab foundation
Alas, the answer to the question of how to calculate the foundation for the house, can stump.After all, in addition to the tape, and columnar pile foundations, are often used and slab.As the name implies, it is a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, which is poured directly on the compacted soil.This embodiment, as in the case of the belt of the monolith, from the viewpoint of good soil mobility: shifts even layers of the earth are not afraid of such a structure to the ground.Such a foundation is not recessed, so sometimes called floating.
So you still wondering how to calculate the foundation for the house?Trust the professionals, do not risk the health and finances, because quality support - is the foundation of your future home!
