Statements famous philosophers of antiquity and today are striking in their depth.In his spare time, the ancient Greeks have speculated about the laws of nature and society, and of man's place in the world.Such well-known philosophers like Socrates, Plato and Aristotle created a special method of knowledge that is used nowadays in all the sciences.Therefore, every educated person today must necessarily understand the basic ideas that are put forward, these great thinkers.
Famous ancient Greek philosophers actually became the ancestors of all the sciences, having developed their theoretical foundations.Harmony and beauty - this is the basis of any of their arguments.That is why the Greeks, unlike his Egyptian counterpart, sought to deal exclusively with the theory, for fear that the practice will ruin the elegance and clarity of the conclusions.
famous philosophers of ancient Greece - is first of all, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.It is with them, and you need to start the study of methods to search for the truth.These famous philosophers created the fundamental principles that have already received direct development in the work of their colleagues, including our contemporaries.Let us consider each of these in more detail.
Socrates is the founder of the dialectical method of search and knowledge of the truth.His most important principle was the belief in the intelligibility of the world through the knowledge of himself.According to Socrates, a smart man is not capable of evil deeds, so he created the knowledge equals virtue ethics.All his thoughts, he expounded to his disciples in the form of an oral conversation.Dissenters have always been able to express their views, but the teacher is almost always managed to persuade them to recognize the incorrectness of their positions, and then the validity of his views, because Socrates - it is also the founder of special, "Socratic" method of dispute.It is interesting that Socrates did not agree with the basic principles of Greek democracy, because it is believed that a person who is not engaged in political activities, has no right to talk about it.
all known modern idealist philosophers are based primarily on the teachings of Plato.Unlike Socrates, for him the world that surrounds us, is not an objective reality.Things - it's just a reflection of the eternal and immutable inverse images.Beauty Plato - it is an original idea, which does not have the basic characteristics, but which one feels in special moments of inspiration.All these provisions are well laid out in such works as "The State", "Phaedrus" and "Feast."
Aristotle, known as the teacher of the great commander Alexander the Great, even though he was a pupil of Plato, but his views on the nature of things was fundamentally disagree.Beauty for him - this is an objective property, which may be inherent in certain things.It lies in the symmetry and harmony of proportions.That is why Aristotle attaches great importance to mathematics.But the real ancestor of the science, of course, became Pythagoras.
