That orfogrammy the root words - a topic that many people can not learn until the end of his days, for a long time already for anybody not a secret.For those old enough to explain it is: orthograms - this is the letter in the word, in which the spelling errors.Basically orfogrammy the root words are divided into two classes.
One class - unchecked orfogrammy the root word, that is, the so-called vocabulary words whose spelling is designed to remember.The other includes several groups and is naming - verifiable orfogrammy the root word.The second group includes orfogramm unstressed vowels, voiced and unvoiced (doubtful) consonants, unpronounceable consonants.
Spelling called orfogramm starting to learn more in elementary school, but unfortunately, not all kids like Russian lessons.Therefore, no harm will offer teachers and parents more educational games, allowing to build on these skills.
example, orthographic bingo.For this game should make several cards, which, like normal bingo cards, is a grid of squares.It should paint some squares left in each line the same number of free cells.Then you have them write "questionnaires letters", "a", "a", "e", "i", "c", "s", "t", "d", "k", "g""b", "f", "g", "w" and others, respectively.
«keg" will be small cards with the words, which must be allocated in the root word orfogrammy.Lead takes out a small card and read the word.Players who have a game in the maps of the orthograms, raises his hand and calls the missing letter.If he is right, correct word verification selects either gives a definition of "unverifiable orthograms" then closes the letter guessed.Note that closes the letter is the player who gives the first correct answer.A wins, respectively, the one with the fastest will be closed all the "Questionnaire" cells.One could also win prizes for: the school is a mark can be either points, and at home - sweets or stickers.
second game can be "a dictionary of dominoes."It is like a lottery so that "dominoes", which can be made of cardboard and pasted words that passed variety orfogrammy the root word.Players will have to substitute for each other with the same words missing letters at the same time calling the check word or words "dictionary word."
During the lesson, the teacher can conduct a quick check of skills with the help of cotton.The whole class or group of students rises.The teacher explains the task: "Othlopyvaem" orthograms words with "O" in the bud.Who will pop on the "A" - plays and sits on his seat, as well as those who do not slam on the "O".We are closely not only with the result, but for the other players.Began! »
teacher calls the words: small house, pocket, the crowd, pillars, tables, stand up, and surprise the like.In a few words, you can change the letter of the rule, and even spell check.For example, offer a "slap" the letter "Z".Accordingly, the words are as follows: WHO, mowing, please, forest, climbed, ointment, manhole, pelvis, again, the nose, the tray and the like.
children usually remain after spelling skills will be tested all studied orfogramm are marked with excellent marks.This exercise, in addition to testing the knowledge of the Russian language, replaces fizminutku small, so it may begin with the usual exercises.You can replace popping jumps or squats.Kids love the various changes in this exercise.
possible to organize a competition between the rows, naming the "chain".The board should be written for each row of a certain letter.On the table, sprinkle cards with the words in which missed orfogrammy.the children one by one come to the table and choose the right word.It must be attached under its letter.Once the student cope with his task, he sits on his seat and passes the baton to the next player.
series that soon all will cope with the task and not make any mistakes, is considered to be won.It may be noted that the first of this series exhibited patra rolling box winner.
And in general - the more game points during the study of the Russian language, the optimal results of learning.
