What is studying history?This question has never been a clear answer.Karl Jaspers, reflecting on this theme, saying that when we try to peer into history, it plunges us into the very mystery of the human being.After all, it is our past which has made us what we are.Or at least, such as we ourselves realize.Therefore, we ask ourselves questions like these: how things happen, and where does that actually mean?The need to address the past and keep a record of various events has very deep roots.At first, the story was only the chronological (and not always) a conglomeration of events and phenomena.The last are called facts.Actually, the fact that studying history, namely, the main structural elements upon which the whole process of research, characteristic of this science.
However, the accumulation of certain facts, it was totally inadequate for the emergence of scientific discourse.The theoretical reasoning starts with finding connections between events and phenomena.When people try to look for the meaning of what is happening or to bring him to see the purpose or reason for what has happened and will happen, then there is science.There is a rationalization of history.She stands as if in a special world, which remains outside of us and at the same time is with us for a chat.But when we begin to ask questions about the nature of this particular being, thereby exercising his philosophical analysis.He also answers questions that studying history.
Even initially, when the establishment of the science going on in the Archaic period, no theorizing not without structures and categories.For any terms used in this area, such as a city or a nation, a state or slaves - this is not a historical fact.It is a certain category, which it summarizes.Therefore, the story also examines these concepts and the relationship between them and the events occurred.When we look for the meaning of the facts and trying to figure out whether or not they fit into any system, they often do not even think about what was and will be, and what should be.Thus, we are looking not only that studies the history, but also what it leads us and what we all need to come to the ideal.
So there is a special concept of time, a process that has a beginning and an end.This historical category also understood in different ways.In ancient times, time was a symbol of corruption, the fall of the "golden age".Then came the concept of development - an epic story of individual nations.And then, at the end of ancient times, when Augustine was born the theory of progress.It read that story - a linear time, extending from the fall to the rescue, that it has a hidden meaning, the main driving force is God and His purpose.In fact, all the later secular theory of consecutive progressive formations repeated sense Augustine's ideas move from hell to heaven, but interpreted them in a social sense.
From earliest times, the study of history and philosophy and focused on policy analysis.However, it was not an analysis of real events but rather was a search of the ideal forms of the state and law.Then, during the Renaissance, analysis of law prevailed over consideration of types of political systems, and the second was to depend on the first.At the present stage, it stood out as a science.It is called political history.It analyzes take place in real-time processes.Thinking about the fact that the political history of studies, we can say that now she They reflect not only on what is happening today, but trying to bring current events of the traditions of bygone eras.
