What is society?In everyday life, the term is often used as a synonym for the word "people", "country", "State".However, they indicate that we need only synonymous sense.Each of these has other particular values.
Society - is the Latin word for a certain type of team.In Russian, it is the exact equivalent of the word "society."His life is built around the conduct of a single economic activity, since primitive times.In historical times this was added as a mandatory payment of taxes and fulfillment of obligations.In turn, society represented by the state provides assistance in the form of grants to support the economy of individual provinces (regions).
Society is the most complex and largest subjects of the historical process.This is not just a collection of people and their organized group.Within society people coordinate their actions and coordinate them according to certain rules.That is, society is endowed with a unity of action, which will allow to consider it as an independent subject of history.
What society for individuals?In this aspect, there are several basic features of this association of individuals.Distinctive features of the society are the following.First of all, that the regulation of all forms of human activity it occurs in the comprehensive scope and concerns the most important aspects of human existence.Society - a system of regulating family relations, security, the ability to enrich and strengthen the power of individuals.
Belonging to it is an inherited property that some of its members are linked and can not terminate this prevailing unity only at the request of a particular person.It, for example, you can not leave, as a party or a sports club.
members of society to each other are psychologically "their" feeling of solidarity, spiritual closeness and affection, which in this sense is much more "average" intimacy between people.
what keeps the unity that characterizes the society?The definition of this concept is based on the fact that the main socio-forming factor is the single authority, which rests on a voluntary and mutual commitments designed to improve the living conditions of each of its members.In order to achieve this goal is often the society donates its individual members (people dying during the defense of their country during the war).That is, in an emergency people are willing to take personal sacrifice to help others.
Today more common simple (single-level) societies in which all members are covered by a "social contract."In the Middle Ages, and in the ancient world were more common components of society, including different groups within which operate their own social responsibilities (alliances of tribes, clan society).Today analogues complex archaic societies have survived in the form of federations and confederations, in which the supreme power does not handle the affairs of individual subjects directly but acts only through their representatives.
Thus, society is the biggest subject of the historical process, which has a unity of action.He is able to reproduce itself and to continue as a group of people who are each other "friends" in the spiritual and economic sense.Members of the society are obliged to each other hereditary military non-aggression pact (limiting the resolution of disputes and conflicts) and mutual assistance, which is guaranteed by a single organized power.All this makes it possible to satisfy the basic desires of people and their need for security.
