The Russian intergovernmental relations - an activity based on the relationship of state power of the country, entities, local authorities, and related to the execution and the formation of the respective budgets.All consumables-profitable schemes included in the general system of the state, are interrelated.This relationship is determined intergovernmental relations.
There are certain principles on which to base this interaction.
Intergovernmental relations are based on the distribution and consolidation of budget expenditures on specific levels of the system.
also used and delineation (approval on an ongoing basis and distribution in accordance with the time frame) regulating revenues.
essential condition on which the intergovernmental relations, is the equality of rights of subjects of budget (municipalities).
In terms of interaction applied leveling-expendable income minimum security entities (territorial units).
Intergovernmental relations budgets reflect the equality of all States, in cooperation with the federal.It also provides local equality-expendable income schemes in relation to the schemes of subjects.
Based on these principles, certain types of expenditure systems can be transferred from federal financial plans to the subjects and from subjects - to the territorial entities.Thus, a form of intergovernmental relations.
principle of equality schemes expenditure and revenue involves the use of a single method of calculating the norms of financial expenses for the provision of municipal and public services, a common procedure for paying state and federal taxes.
distribution of tax revenues (according to Art. 48 of the Budget Code) suggests that the size of these fees entities shall not be less than fifty percent of the total income in the consolidated budget.
to ensure the expenditure part of the territorial financial schemes must have the appropriate income.
influx territorial finance can be regulated and private.
Own revenues installed permanently partially or fully for the respective budgets.Inclusion of this provision is carried out by the legislation of the Russian Federation.To include personal income tax revenues, certain regulations, and other gratuitous transfers.This category is a smaller part of the total inflow of regional finance.
Regulatory revenues transferred to local and regional authorities.Thus, a financial enforcement functions of these bodies.Control proceeds are directed to the social and economic development of territories.
This category includes regional and federal taxes, as well as other payments, which approved the regulations interest revenue in the budgets of regions and municipalities in the coming fiscal year.The rules also set for an extended period (three years) for different types of income.
Category regulatory financial returns make transfers (funds from foundations, regional and federal support for the regions).Their size is calculated according to the formula established by the government, and the procedure.
In addition, as used by regulatory income subsidies, subventions and subsidies.According to experts, these types of financial income deprived stimulating qualities.The practice of transferring this kind of resources slows down and does not promote the formation of regional economic initiative administrations, reducing their impact on the region's economic development, reduces the financial control.
