Despite rapid globalization processes in the modern world is also a process of separation of state and nation.It is therefore not surprising that more and more raising its head racial theory that was popular in the world in the first half of the twentieth century.Its roots can be found in antiquity.In world history, racial theory changed the content, but the goals and the means were all the same.The article describes in detail and clearly, what is its meaning.
So, if we describe in a nutshell, racial theory - a theory that one race is superior to another.Wrong to assume that it was the German National Socialism was the ancestor of the race theory, but even more so, he was not the founder of racism.Such ideas were first introduced in a society long before been introduced the concept of "Nazism", "fascism", etc.Even in the 19th century.this theory is beginning to attract more attention.Scientifically speaking, according to the racial torii it is racial differences play a crucial role in the cultural, historical and moral development of people, influences even on the political system.By the way, the race theory is not limited to biological indicators.
studying this area, it is easy to conclude that not all races are equal, there is a so-called "higher" and "lower" races.The destiny of the higher - to build a state, to control the world and command.Accordingly, the lot of the lower races - to obey the higher.Therefore, we can say with certainty that all the roots of racism are exactly racial Torii.The distinction between these two concepts are so thin that they often identify with each other.
Proponents of these ideas had been Nietzsche and de Gobineau.The latter belongs to the racial theory of the origin of the state.According to this theory, people are divided into lower (Slavs, Jews, Gypsies) and the highest race (Nordic, Aryan).The first must blindly obey the second, and the state only needs only to superior races could rule over inferior.It is this theory used by the Nazis during World War II.However, the results of studies between race and mental faculties there is no connection.This is confirmed by the results of the Second World War.
racial theory of Hitler, who correctly identify Nazi racial theory, based on the idea of the superiority of the Aryan race over other nations.
first these ideas to justify discrimination, and then the destruction of not only the "lower" races, but also mentally ill, crippled children, seriously ill, homosexuals, people with disabilities for the "purity of the Aryan race," race, which came from India, according to the propaganda of the ThirdReich was the only
"higher" race.The theory was the basis developed in the Third Reich "racial hygiene".A sign of "pure race" had blonde hair, specific anthropometric data and, in particular, light color eyes.Threatened the purity of the Aryan race, along with the Jews, the Gypsies.It was certain difficulties for Nazi ideology, as the Roma are genetically and ethnically similar to the Indians and speak the language of the Indo-European group.The solution was found.The gypsies were declared the result of the mixing of pure Aryan blood and lower races, and therefore to be destroyed along with the Slavs and Jews.
