Constitutional law - it is an important branch of the legal system of the Russian Federation.It is a set of specific legal provisions, the execution of which is regulated at the state level, including by means of coercion.
subject of constitutional law - a public civil relations.There are four central areas.In particular, it:
- Regulation and ensure ideological diversity, the sovereignty of people in the country, secular and social state.In addition, addressed the legal rules ensure the preservation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the principles of separation of powers, the rule of the state constitution.
- law regulates the relationship between the people and the state, rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and guarantees of their implementation.The subject of constitutional law also defines the legal basis of the status of persons with or without Russian citizenship, as well as foreigners.
- considered legal provisions relating to areas such as the federal structure of the Russian Federation, the supremacy of federal laws, joint jurisdiction of the Federation and so on.
- subject of constitutional law requires regulation of functioning of local government, the judiciary, federal state authorities of the Russian Federation.
summarize.Considered legal standards apply to all varieties of social relations that are formed upon supplies of government, or on the methods and forms of its realization and the organization.The subject of constitutional law requires the establishment of specific state regime.As to the spiritual realm, it considered legal norms fixed ideological pluralism.
in constitutional law are two of the central method:
- imperative.In another way it can be called by government regulations.It is based on various methods of coercion.In particular, it is the duty, fines, bans.Viewed method requires citizens to act strictly prescribed manner, and nothing else.It is worth noting that this method of control is predominant.
- dispositive.The method is based on the equality of the parties.It is based on the position of the subjects of concerts, coordination permitted.When dispositive method person can choose the pattern of his behavior.For example, every citizen of the Russian Federation provided legally protected rights and freedoms.Use them or not is a personal matter.
Subject and method of constitutional law are subject to change.In particular, the formation of new tasks to solve the considered legal norms.Its main goal - is:
- strengthening of the country at all state structures and institutions;
- unity of the constitutional and legal laws;
- improve the federal structure of the Russian Federation;
- implementation of laws on human rights and freedoms;
- improve the methods and principles of work of the state apparatus;
- formation of civil society and multi-party system;
- development of laws that allow local governments to adopt;
- improve the performance of constitutional and legal regulation.
Thus, we examined the concept, subject and method of constitutional law.It is worth noting that this set of legal rules designed to not only set the rules, and monitor their performance.Perfection of Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation and its practical effectiveness - it is a necessary element in the development, improvement and transformation of the state of civilization.
