Even in our progressive time, not everyone understands what is diarrhea.In fact - it is a disorder of the intestine, which is a more frequent bowel movements than two times in one day.This is characteristic of liquid stool consistency.Diarrhea is not considered a disease, it only indicates a fault in the digestive system.In the same manner as cough a malfunction in the breathing system.
Not everyone knows that diarrhea is chronic and acute.Chronic diarrhea can last more than 14 days, whereas acute attacks of disorders occur suddenly and ends within 7-14 days.
Let us consider what is diarrhea, as well as the probable causes of its occurrence.
various intestinal infections, such as viral infections, salmonella, dysentery, etc.cause diarrhea.They also include: unhealthy diet, goiter, allergic to any kind of food, a lack of vitamin F, K, B2 (is also known as riboflavin), niacin, and various chronic diseases of digestive organs (colitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, enteritis,hepatitis et al.).Experts say that acute poisoning, fear, anxiety, neurosis, failure in metabolism, a sharp change of residence also contribute to the emergence of unpleasant sensations in the intestines.If there were similar changes in the body, then you will soon find out what the diarrhea.
There are several options for the development of indigestion.In the first case the cause of a strengthening intestinal peristalsis (wave-like contractions of its walls).As a result, food passes on track too fast.It so happens that in the colon is disrupted process of absorption of water, or it falls into the inflammatory fluid.This in turn leads to dilution of intestinal content.
Symptoms of diarrhea
So what is diarrhea and how dangerous is it?To confuse the disease with something else very difficult.There are so severe cases, a person almost all the time spent in the dressing room.In addition to diarrhea, can also occur abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and flatulence.A man loses his appetite, he reduced the weight.However, it depends on what was the cause of such ailments.
Few people seriously scares diarrhea: it is very dangerous, in general, many do not realize.However, there are cases when you need to be sure to consult a doctor.For example, if the duration of diarrhea exceeded four days in feces appeared mucus or blood veins in his stomach felt a strong pain, fever, or sharply with high probability we can assume food poisoning.
Possible risk
Diarrhea can lead to dehydration.From this often suffer from the elderly and small children.A very advanced cases can even lead to death.
Diagnostics
most important - is to determine the cause of the diarrhea.This will help the doctor-gastroenterologist or internist.After the inspection, he will try to find out in detail how the disease began.Then it will conduct an analysis of feces.If you find that diarrhea arose because of an infection, you will need to visit a doctor, an infectious disease specialist.
If the disease is chronic, then, in all probability, you will need to pass a urine test, blood and undergo ultrasound organs located in the abdominal cavity.
Treatment
On television we often argue that the pill can solve all problems.However, in reality it is not so!Keep in mind that intestinal disorders or chronic diarrhea, as well as any disease - a consequence of, and need to treat the cause.So, if the disease has arisen because of a lack of vitamins, vitamin injections that help.If the reason lies in the overgrowth, it is recommended to take the money "Bifikol", "Lactobacterin" or "Bifidumbacterin."Diarrhea in the case of colitis treated with drugs that reduce inflammation.If the cause - a bacterial infection, then antibiotics will help.
