philosophy - is a word that is translated from the Greek literally means "love of wisdom".This doctrine originated thousands of years ago and has become very popular in Greece.Greek (and later Roman) philosophy developed under the influence of both mythology and emerging science at the time.
However, not only in the ancient world has developed such a system outlook.Its philosophy was also among the ancient Indians and Chinese.In particular, Buddhism, first emerged as a doctrine of Prince Gautama and only much later took the form of religion.Thoughts of Lao Tzu and Confucius sage still have an impact on the minds of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom.
History of Philosophy - a discipline that studies the stages of development of this science.It identifies the connection between individual schools of teaching.The history of philosophy as a separate discipline dates back to antiquity and is a critical analysis of the views of thinkers precursor.The first such descriptions should be considered works of Aristotle.He left to posterity a wide panorama of the views and thoughts of his countrymen.After him, this work takes philosophers such skeptics as Sextus Empiricus and Diogenes Laertius.The works of these authors are outstanding monuments of the literature of the time, but they are neither systematically nor chronological sequence in the description of events.
history of philosophy has received a new impetus to the development in the Middle Ages, and especially in the subsequent Renaissance.Initially, it was the work with the works of the first apologists of Christianity, the reconstruction of their ideas.Subsequently, a special interest were called beliefs of the ancient sages, Plato and Aristotle.Since the Middle Ages philosophy was closely linked with the teaching of the Church, that Aristotle even elevated to the rank of the saint, despite the fact that he was a Gentile.However, in the Renaissance, religion have gradually lost their positions.The philosophy at the time was developed in close connection with art.In shaping the views of humanists dominated aesthetic approach.A so-called philosophy of the New Age (seventeenth century) was based largely on science.This, in particular, led to the approach of the humanists of the Enlightenment, whose activities are often focused on the criticism of theology and religion.
gradually appeared in European universities new disciplines.In particular, the training courses on the history of philosophy.However, they were superficial and did not give the required amount of knowledge.The most systematic history of philosophy in summary emerged from the pen of the famous philosopher Hegel.The ideas of this scientist influenced to a large extent on the development of the entire discipline.Hegel believed that the whole history of philosophy is a reflection of a systematic and consistent process, which was attended by the best thinkers of the past and present.His ideas caught the new galaxy of researchers.By the end of the nineteenth century, the history of philosophy has taken shape in a separate, full-fledged discipline.In particular, it is an achievement scientists such as Fisher, Erdman, Zeller.
modern history of Western philosophy includes not only the systematization of ancient works, but also research and Renaissance philosophers of our time.This discipline allows the accumulation and preservation of knowledge, extant.In particular, it studies the Indian, Chinese, ancient philosophy.In addition, it provides a kind of link between generations.The thinkers of the past, and their works are the subject of intellectual research to modern philosophers.
