How is the share capital of OOO and how to change its size?

authorized capital of LLC formed in the creation of this kind of entities.Initially, he was assigned the main role in the formation of start-up funding.Businessmen in fact have to start somewhere, and a certain guarantee of the budget required.As a result, the position of capital enshrined in the legislation.However, in practice nominal capital it was the play only the role of the retainer shares of participants and in the founding documents stamped minimum permitted size.However, the value is much larger than is represented by some entrepreneurs.

The charter capital of the year 2012 and made no innovations, although earlier it was planned to raise it significantly lower its bar.Now it remains the same - 10 thousand rubles.However, no one doubts that it will still raise the legislators.And not so much because of worries about the business, how much due to the inability to recover the debt, if it is large enough.

What does the distribution of the shares?

authorized capital of LLC formed from the values ​​which, according to founders, to help at the start.The contributions can be regarded as money, securities, property, and even to intellectual products.Naturally, everything must have a monetary value, the procedure for determining the value of an investment at the mercy of the founders.Of course, the primary documents and even independent appraisers to help in this, but the final decision of the general meeting.

there and determined the size of the share of each founder.In the documents it will be reflected as a fraction or percentage.All further distribution of income is in these proportions, whether it's dividends, earned income for the year or the assets remaining after liquidation.But the charter capital of LLC, in addition to the distribution of profit is also to determine the measure of responsibility.Members of society, it appears, be liable for the loss of his organization in the same proportion as the size of the deposit.

clear that it is necessary to contribute in a timely manner.On this account in the founding documents of liability rules are introduced.In some cases, even provided an exception to the company.

principles change the authorized capital

authorized capital of LLC is not something frozen: it can be changed in a large, and in the smaller side.And then, on the other action is necessary to permit the founders registered in the minutes of the general meeting.It should be said, however, that reduce its very rare - there is simply no need or no place.And the reaction of creditors, if any, at the moment, very negative.

But the increase in authorized capital in the company - it is a fairly common procedure.It is necessary to redistribute the founders of shares when one of the participants brings additional resources, increasing contributions to an agreed size.It is required to enhance the credibility in large investment projects when there is taken into account in addition to the assets and the value of capital.It is needed in some other cases.The mechanism of decision-making is absolutely similar to that used to create the society.The same meeting, the same protocol, such as registration with the tax authorities.The only difference is in the definition of the cost of new investments - should invite an independent appraiser.

It should be noted that the increase of the authorized capital may well help in dealing with financial issues.Contributions of members of the Company can in no way be regarded as a profit and, therefore, exempt from tax.In addition, the introduction into circulation of additional funds will not cause the appearance of new costs in the form of interest on loans, rent and so on.