Movement Decembrists, a brief which will be discussed in the article was the first performance in the noble history of our country.It marked the beginning of the century uprisings and the national terror.
Movement Decembrists: a brief history of the organization
Why Decembrists united in secret societies?Firstly, the emergence of the Decembrists organizations influenced the ideas of the Enlightenment revolutionary France.The views on the structure of the state reflected in the statutes of the communities.Secondly, having been in the foreign campaigns after the victory over Napoleon, the Decembrists learned European unit of life.These campaigns have convinced them that you can live much better.Thirdly, during the same World War II Decembrists become more familiar with the general population of our country - the peasants.They know better than their way of life and a life that led the conspirators to realize the need for change.And, fourthly, to the movement of the Decembrists, briefly mentioned in the article, had a great influence indecision Alexander the reforms.
start of the Decembrists had created two years after the great foreign campaigns.Thus, already in 1816 it created a secret society - the Union Rescue.It includes officers of the Guards, who are developing the idea of a new state structure.This society does not have a statute and a program so quickly disintegrates.After it is created Union of Welfare.This organization has a greater success: a clear list of participants is determined, there is its own program.The community has two years and then decays.Now comes the time of the legendary Southern and Northern communities.Southern Society of the Decembrists led by Pestel.Their program called "Russian Truth" and consisted of the following conditions: the overthrow of the autocracy, of course, the abolition of serfdom, the establishment of national legislation governing body.As for the Northern Society of the Decembrists, it was less radical in their demands.The program was called "Constitution" and its author was Nikita Ants.Northern Decembrists stopped on the following requirements: limiting the autocratic power and the introduction of the Constitution, they also advocated the abolition of serfdom and the establishment of Parliament, but for the preservation of the executive power of the emperor.
of the carefully prepared for the main performance.On the day of the new emperor pereprisyagi they came to the Senate Square.However, the rebellion was a failure: it all started with the fact that the head of the Decembrists did not come to the area, and pereprisyaga passed before the rebels took to the Senate Square.Nicholas I crushed the uprising and executed the most important participants - this was the beginning of the tightening of the internal rate policy of the king.
Decembrist movement, which was briefly discussed in the article, is a striking phenomenon in our history.It was with him, the struggle for the liberation of the Russian autocracy.
