One of the main theories of the origin of the state - a theory of violence.It is relatively new, as it was developed in 19-20 centuries.Her representatives believe that the law and the state emerged as a result of violence (internal or external).War between the winners of the primitive tribes did the ruling class, which is created by the state and used it to consolidate his power over the vanquished.
theory of violence (domestic) was developed by German economist and philosopher Eugen Dühring, who believed that the state was formed as a result of domestic violence of one group of people over another.As a result, the enslavement of the weak stronger comes the division into classes, there is a private property and the State arises.
Polish-Austrian sociologist L.Gumplovich believed that the state and the right arose as a consequence of external violence as a result of the collision of two primary social groups.Tribe vanquished become slaves, and the tribe of winners - the ruling class.To control the slaves there is a need to change the nomadic lifestyle to a settled.As a result, developing agriculture.
to create a rule of winners unit organization and the maintenance of order.The theory of violence (external) suggests that slavery can not occur in the same tribe as its members belong to the same social group and therefore it is only possible as a result of inter-tribal strife.Slavery is seen as a necessary element of the formation of the state, which has had a significant impact on the development of economic relations in society.The right to create winners to maintain inequality and therefore L. Gumplowicz negative attitude to the theory of "the rule of law."In the evolution of tribal consciousness goes to the estates.To develop the institution of private property, there is a stratification of society.
theory of the origin of the violence of the state and the right to develop as Karl Kautsky, who believed that the main factor of their origin - only war (external violence).The winning tribe assumes the land of the vanquished, subjects it to himself and makes us work and pay tribute.
became losers are usually settled farmers, and as the winners were nomadic herders.Subsequently, there is a division into classes, creates a coercive apparatus, which turns into the state.Kautsky denies the possibility of a State as a result of internal exposure, believing that it is created from several communities, one of which is the ruling class of exploiters, and the rest - the oppressed class.Subsequently, the state is transformed into the body carrying out protection not only strong, but also weak, which is aimed at ensuring universal harmony.
theory of the origin of the violence of the state has its pros and cons.She really has a right to exist, as the violence did occur when a number of states.Even now it takes a lot of conflict over the division of spheres of economic influence, and the winner of the State extends its ownership by a weaker opponent.At the same time it does not fully take into account socio-economic factors.For the emergence of the state requires a certain level of economic development of the society, to keep the state apparatus.The theory of violence totally rejects the other theories, pointing out that it is the only source of education law and the state, and only contributed to the progress of the war.
