concept of "charisma" and "passionarnost" is usually characterized by the people who lead an active lifestyle, have increased energy and special powers to persuade and to lead others.In theory, ethnography LNGumilev passionaries attributed to the ability to be a warrior, to make aggressive and aggressive action.A charismatic leader in the sociology of Max Weber became as military heroes, leaders hunters, healers and diviners.In the opinion of ordinary people, passionary and charismatic personality has special magical and superhuman powers.
Asked what charisma, Weber defined it as the quality of the person, giving a person the authority and power.The concept of charisma has now spread not only to the people in power, but also to scientists, businessmen, writers, etc.
similarity concepts of drive and charisma
1) "Passionary explosion" in the theory of Gumilev always a critically endangered ethnic group and contributed to the emergence of a new man - an active and proactive, able to revive his nation.A similar concept exists in theory, sociology and is called "charismatic flash", which clearly manifests itself in the revolutionary leaders and their entourage.
2) S.Ayzenshtadt describing what charisma, uses the concept of "charismatic zeal," which is very close in meaning as the needs of drive to make active steps to transform society.Any leader of an excess of power, energy which can be directed at both the constructive and destructive to the goal.
3) obsession and fanaticism - the dominant characteristics that define what a charisma and what passionarnost person.Fanatics for goal can sacrifice himself, his family, other people, do not hesitate and do not hesitate.
4) And passionary and charismatic leaders have the ability to convince the masses of people to lead, putting in his rhetoric passion, strong emotions, which are able to infect other people.In theory, the concept of drive is called "passionate field" within which operates passionate induction (infection), and in social theory - "charisma vote."Voice leader additionally perceived by others as a nice, charming, persuasive.
difference between the concepts of drive and charisma
1) The term "passionarnost" used to describe the global historical and geographical events, while the concept of "charisma" is mainly used to describe the current events in politics, media scientific discoveries.
2) Development of charisma as a personal component stimulated by the political leaders of bright events in the community.By reducing the heating power of events and political developments in the settlement and stabilization of economic and political life in the country is reduced and the power of charisma from the authorities.Passionarnost is an innate quality of human and can only disappear with the death of people with drive, who, achieving the same goal, sets new.
3) Political scientists and political journalists, without hesitation, that this charisma, intuitive use this concept in line with the purpose that he gave Weber - the quality of the individual leader's power.While the concept of drive is traditionally used in ethnography cultural studies, historians, geographers.
4) Passionarnost - a broader concept than charisma, so passionaries may have the energy, the voice, strength and persuasiveness of charismatic leaders who are not always the people with drive.Their charisma can be a temporary manifestation characteristic of this era.
Current research to understand what is charisma and how to develop it, are carried out in the field of psychology and political science, education and marketing.You can become more charismatic, creating certain conditions in the society, while the advent of passionaries Company can not control, but only has the ability to direct their energy into socially meaningful activities.
