The question of who are the pioneers, probably confound the representatives of the current young generation, or their answers are quite far removed from reality.If we look at history, it was the children's communist movement forces in our country and in other socialist countries.
analyze who are the pioneers, we can say that at the origin of this organization is the Scout community.However, there were a number of features.In contrast to the Scouts, Pioneers system covered all students, had financial and moral support of the state.Its purpose was to educate people, fully endorses the existing ideology.In addition, another difference from the Girl Scouts has been the lack of division of the primary organizations by gender.
Given this, answering the question about who are the pioneers, one can with certainty say that the movement was at that time part of the state machine of the USSR and the socialist countries loyal to it.It was formed by decision of the Conference of the Young Communist League in 1922, originally bore the name of Spartacus.After Lenin's death, the organization was renamed in his honor.Studying the question of who are the pioneers, you can find out what the first units of this movement formed in the houses of education, his children joined the ranks individually.It is also the base for their scouts were transformed community.
After 1925 the formation of the organization was requested schools movement was widespread.It took children from the age of nine, the advantage to enter the first recipients of the activists engaged in social work, and honors.Formally accepted the Pioneers at will, but in reality consisted of the organization almost all students of appropriate age.Overboard movement could only be inveterate bullies or children of a fundamentally religious families.This was one of the steps the party apparatus of the state, the apex of which was the Communist Party.
The organization was a form consisting of an icon and a red tie, tie a certain way, have been pioneers-heroes - the children who have committed various deeds, serve as an example for others.For the movement was created serious infrastructure.It included a camp for rest of the local, regional, republican and allied value, in almost every village under the auspices of the houses have been established for children's creativity.There was a newspaper "Pioneer truth", it published the pioneers photos, articles and essays.Scale publication was impressive, it ordered all schools, libraries, and many parents for their children.Great importance was given to a variety of public events, concerts, parades, campaigns, meetings, sports.Popularity enjoyed paramilitary game "Summer lightning" conduct which was stipulated in all children's camps.
When the Soviet Union collapsed, and the leading and guiding role of the CPSU has been lost, the mass movement declined sharply.Joining the pioneers no longer be mandatory, has not become coordination at the national level, the majority of primary cells disintegrated.Currently, the Communists recreated pioneer organizations, but they are few.
