concept of "social mobility" was first introduced by P. Sorokin.What it is?Social mobility - is the movement of an individual in the hierarchy.It can be both ascending and descending.This social movement is divided into two types.Intergenerational mobility - is the process of movement of the hierarchy in relation to parents.For example, a man from a poor family becomes a businessman, or the son of scientists chooses the physical labor.Intragenerational mobility means a change of status during the life of the individual.For example, it could be a promotion or change of profession.
Social mobility is also classified by type.There are two basic levels.Vertical mobility means moving from one class to another.For example, a person rises, or vice versa lowers the ladder.The horizontal social mobility - is moving from one social group to another without changing their status.For example, a person changes religion, or moved to another country.
social mobility and its types can be treated as a group transfer in the hierarchy, and to the individual.Change of status is also classified into different types.Mobility can be organized.There she is with the filing of the state, with the consent of the person or against his will.Structural mobility is caused by changes in the structure of society.Often it occurs without the consent of the people.
Let us consider such a thing as upward social mobility and its types.There are two main indicators - the distance and the amount of movement of the ladder.In the first case taken into account the number of steps that had to step over a person.The normal distance - is gradually moving up the social ladder.In most cases, career man made this way.However, there are not standard distances.It is characterized by a sharp take-off or drop in on the social ladder.
volume of movement - a number of people up or down on a vertical ladder over a certain time period.In some cases, it may be a group mobility?It may be the revolution, civil war, the establishment of the empire, the change of political regimes, peasant uprisings, military coups, and more.
So we looked at what social mobility and its types.Let's try to understand what factors occurs as a result of the movement of the ladder.Upward mobility depends on the social status of the family, residence, nationality, received training, education level, physical and mental data.Young people tend to climb the professional, mature - for political, adults - the economic ladder.
considering such issues as social mobility and its types, not to mention another important concept.This phenomenon, as the emergence of the marginalized, often occurs in the transition from one social group to another.Outcasts - people who do not belong to the former layer, but has not yet moved to a new level.That is, they do not have adequate social status.For example, people migrate from one country to another, or moved out of the village town.An individual can become marginalized, and due to the fact that his claims do not correspond to the cultural group to which it belongs.
In general, social mobility is considered a positive development, since it encourages people to professional growth and improvement.
