Social status - a status of a person, defined its origin, position, economic level, gender.Thus, an individual can be attributed to any class.The social status of a person is divided into several levels.Consider them all.
natively position - a certain status, receipt of a person at birth.For example, it may be race, gender or nationality.A natural status remains with the person throughout his life, that is, it does not change.However, there are some exceptions.For example, the status of a member of the royal family, which is given at birth, can be canceled at the end of the monarchy.
Acquired social situation is characterized by mobility.This post office, financial level achieved by their own efforts.For example, a man from a poor family opens their own business and creates its own capital.Alternatively, the individual receives an increase of posts.
There is also a prescribed position.That is the status of that person receives, regardless of their actions and desires.For example, it may be a social position identified origin or age.Viewed status can be either acquired or congenital.
As already mentioned, for the social situation is characterized by human mobility.That is how an individual can climb the social ladder and go down on her.Such mobility is more positive impact on society.This creates healthy competition, the emergence of professionals.
on social mobility of man is influenced by many factors.Consider the major ones.To determine whether an individual to move up the social ladder, we can, given its origin, level of education, and even the characteristics of his residence.Of course, to change his status a person must possess certain personal qualities.In particular, the intellectual level, persistence in achieving their goals, the desire to climb the social ladder.
in developed countries is usually dominated by the middle class.In Russia 70% of people are in the lower socio-economic status.These include not only people with low-paid work, but also the disabled, pensioners and so on.
There is also such a thing as incompatibility status.This occurs if the socio-economic situation of the person in the group is higher than the other.This situation occurs when the status of the individual rights of one another interfere with the duties.For example, researcher had to change their activities and get a job in a shop, or an elderly person takes the orders, which are more intended for students.
situation in society is determined not only position or financial condition, and age, gender, skills and education.In addition, the criteria for the award of a particular person to a certain status depend on the traditions of the particular country.Users can belong to the same group, but their social status can differ dramatically.For example, one person can be the head of the company, and all the rest - only ordinary workers.
So, let's sum up.Each of us from birth is awarded a certain social status.Each individual is at any step of the considered hierarchy.Social status is determined not only position and earnings, as is often assumed, but also age, origin, gender, education, skills, and many others.
