profession of journalism can be obtained in a large number of universities around the world.However, the specifics of it is learned it in practice is perceived through the experience.On what media-entrant region is going to study, it depends on the choice of university.
There is a job - to know everything
Journalism - a service or calling?Of course, first of all it is a profession where needed their skills.A journalist can write an essay, to get an interview, make a press release.Also this specialty differs in constant contact with people from different areas.Therefore, this employee of the press is able to cause them the confidence and obtain the necessary information.This detective and actor, and author rolled into one.Of course, such a multi-faceted activity leads to rapid expansion of horizons.
walking notebook
real shark pen can be found on a special look.An employee of the press looks at the world eagerly looking for infopovod circle, the source of input data for material and new social contacts.This, of course, does not mean that the famous prototype called Paparazzi movie of Fellini is a true journalist, demonstrating the lack of tact and molestation.But without the quickness in the media do nothing.In fact, as Vladimir Pozner has expressed in the program "School for Scandal" journalism - this is the magic that exists only in the present moment.
To do good stuff, the browser has to prepare the information to make its review and publishing with a properly spaced accents.It is therefore part of the press can be found on notepads or newfangled gadget that performs the same function.
talent is able to present the news media so that it was impossible not to read.It is important to clearly understand the news picture of the situation, to examine the heterogeneity of materials and capture the audience's attention on the main idea of using the mastery of the word.
Of course, many feel that journalism - is the younger sister of literature and the arts, it has to do as a painter painting.However, very often talented writers choose this path, together with the wonderful writing stories and novels.It is possible that modern life has made of hermits writers people leading an active social life.Now, the author is looking for his characters not in the inner space, and the crowd of onlookers.This is a brief portrait of the modern employee of the press.
Basics of journalism training material
news - it is the very essence of magic, the resulting works of professional browser.The media is important information.Facts and actual events make the material interesting.Speculation and speculation in the news media is full.Any institution of journalism hones his students have the ability to separate the important from the unimportant.Students are trained to deduce the basic idea, to find important information in the course of the investigation, to process data and present interesting material.This is the basics of journalism.
Students also study various areas that really are different techniques and style of presentation.Newspaper journalism, radio and television journalism require different skills.
In addition, there are areas such as photojournalism and reklamistika.However, almost all of them require a good command of the word.To write an article for publication, it is important to be able to concisely state the facts necessary for radio virtuoso speaking to television activities, in addition to the above, you must be able to work in the frame.
I have the suit - ready to travel
Often teens light up the desire to master the profession to the press, but do not conduct their journalistic investigation regarding a suitable educational institution.The choice usually falls on the most close to home or a prestigious university.However, we must at the same time take into consideration the specificity of the department.
In Russia almost every major city has the opportunity to receive a quality education in philology.However, there are a number of universities that provide highly specialized education in the area, which is interesting entrant.
course, this is journalism of Moscow State University, Faculty of Journalism and MGIMO institute MEDIA RSUH.
International Journalism at MGIMO appeared in 1968.With regard to the Mass Media Institute, the Russian State Humanitarian University aims to teach arts education at a high level in the conditions dictated by the information age.
State University - is the foundation of journalism in our country, so the faculty will be considered in more detail.
All graduates of the top three universities have the opportunity to learn how to create their own media materials, as well as to freely navigate the information to find her there, where the average person is unable to.Not every faculty of journalism provides the opportunity to get extensive practice, as is the case in major universities of the country.
Foreign universities
most authoritative faculties and universities in the world, preparing the journalists have their own unique tradition of learning.But whereas the vector of education selected on the basis of the internal needs of the country, but now, in the era of globalization, classical schools are increasingly making the program more versatile.And while students have the opportunity to get a unique experience.It is for the acquisition of professional skills guru media students overcome unimaginable distances and language barriers.
School of Journalism, which is considered one of the most prestigious, is located in the Columbia University, USA.Here are trained masters of the pen in all major destinations.
for journalism in the field of law and economics should go to the University of Madrid of Carlos III.Fundamentals of writing skills taught here through the prism of social and human sciences.
Scientific journalists receive necessary experience in the Dortmund University in Germany.Here are taught natural and technical disciplines graduates protect scientific work on selected issues.In addition, Germany is ready to press the masters of technical profile.This deals with Fachhochschule Bonn-Rein-Sieg.Computer science, science, technology of automated management here are taught as the history of journalism, or the style of their native language.
Australian universities University of Western Sydney study business, sports, and political journalism.But media professionals who specialize in the analysis of art, sent to learn skills in the New Zealand Institute of Technology.Immediately prepare musicians, photographers and designers.Thus, in New Zealand produce is not just highly specialized journalists, but the professionals at the junction of the two areas.A second example of the combined training at the University of Navarra have in Spain.Here students specializing in philosophy, but after becoming journalists analysts.
abroad is still relevant training students in other language environments.For example, the School of Journalism in France practicing student trip to Italy.In Italy, a different culture, a different experience for the students.As a result, there is taught a special journalism.Universities around the world offer their programs and requirements.
Window to Europe
Russian universities such as Moscow State Institute, Russian State Humanitarian University and Moscow State University, send their students abroad.Institute of Journalism provides the ability to obtain foreign experience.The main condition for this - the presence of a language examination and aged for several years in the basic education high school.
If the student is looking for a self-journalism courses, all the burdens of paperwork fall on him.In addition to these tests, you must provide a curriculum vitae, a certificate on the financial viability of recommendation and a letter of motivation.It is advisable to prepare a portfolio of work published in the media.Registration fees, accommodation and special payments - all paid for privately.In this part of the foreign university awards scholarships to foreign nationals and provide hostel.
Peddlers news
Sometimes journalists called representatives of the second oldest profession, referring to the ability to present the news in the world in which they are ordered.However, the Russian official press appeared relatively recently - in the nineteenth century.
title comes from French and means "diary" (from the journal).Moscow journalists engaged in periodicals.Already under the tsars Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich published the first edition of the handwritten "Chimes" and "orderlies letters", mainly in their published translations of European newspapers: German, Swedish, Polish and Dutch.News read to the king, and the approximate boyars.And in 1702 came the first tentative "Vedomosti", consisting again of foreign news.Sam Peter the Great found in your schedule time to select the most valuable information.In 1703 publication began to emerge regularly on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Thus, the news hawkers appeared for a long time, but journalism was able to develop only after the appearance of the printing press and the needs of the general public to the latest information.This need arose in the 17th century, the era of technological boom, when manufacturers started to follow the relevant economic information.Merchants needed to know in which countries can purchase the materials and where new machines for manufacturing.In addition, the publication reports the price, which made it possible to learn about the competitive market.
In the same period, the media appears a lot of interest from government agencies.Now press - "Sled horse" ideological, religious and political games.
journalism history is closely linked to the general level of literacy.
great contribution to the sphere of domestic news brought Mikhail Lomonosov.His work "The arguments about the responsibilities of journalists" laid the vector of development of the profession in the 19-20 centuries.It is based on scientific concepts of what should be the domestic press, to build work almanacs "Bell", "Moscow Telegraph", "Notes of the Fatherland", "Polar Star".
October Revolution gave birth to the "New World" and other publications, including "The News", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Soviet Russia."
Heritage fatherland
One of the largest departments of the country, training journalists is journalism of Moscow State University.The faculty created 14 departments, including: Department of foreign journalism and literature, the history of the Department of the domestic media, literary and art criticism and journalism, the style of the native language, television and radio broadcasting, newspaper business technology, new media and communication theory, and others.Immediately it is preparing photojournalists, editors, experts, Internet sponsors.Faculty of Journalism provides training in various forms: full-time and part-time.However, in recent years, the direction set in the correspondence stopped.On the day form presented newspaper, photo, radio, television, international, sports, business journalism.
main specialty, such as newspapers, television, radio journalism and editorial business and public relations, can also be studied at evening classes.
all students master the socio-political, philological and specialized discipline.Particular attention is paid to the study of technologies and methods of creative activity, the preparation of materials for TV and radio programs, the organization of the editorial staff, the acquisition of skills in publishing, the creation and promotion of network media, convergent media content.
At the Faculty placed enormous scientific and educational platform provided by the Ibero-American Center for the Study of Journalism and Culture, the Free Russian-German Institute for Journalism, the Center for the Study of Media Scandinavia and Finland, the Franco-Russian, Russian-Japanese, Italian-Russian, Russian-Indian, Russian-Chinese Center.Students can to master foreign languages, study the media system and the principles of the different states to participate in foreign exchange programs offered Faculty of Journalism.The training program is constantly being improved.
long history of 60 years
Faculty of Journalism for 60 years, graduated from more than 20 000 people.Among them - the infamous Vladislav leaves and Anna Politkovskaya.The modern media stars should think Marianna Maksimovskaya, Ernest Mackevicius and Alexei Pivovarov of the entertainment media - is Evelina Khromchenko, Xenia Swift, Dana Borisova, Tutta Larson, Andrei Malakhov.Immediately studied the famous writer and poet Dmitry Bykov Vera Polozkova.
impressive not only graduates, but also the composition of teachers.So, Journalism presented more than 165 representatives of professors.Among researchers 97 associate professors, 32 candidates of sciences and professor.Many successful graduates who have graduated from the Faculty of Journalism, continue to teach it here.Among them - the radio host Svetlana Sorokina, music critic Artemy Troitsky, the chief editor of the "Echo of Moscow" Alexei Venediktov.For all these people journalism - more than a profession, a vocation, therefore, to learn from them - so do not just learn the basics skills, but also to reveal their own talent.
epicenter of student universe
believed that the monument to Lomonosov - is not only the history of journalism, but also a place of power and literary writers.Here come the young students, recent graduates, there is a place hangouts zhurfakovtsev.All
Studying impregnated with a special atmosphere because students spend a lot of time together.They produce optional edition of "Journalist", prepare yourself and internal transfer program, are actively developing media media.
Mugs journalism - is primarily a creative workshops and studios.Here the children learn to defend their opinion, listen to other points of view and comment on each other's level of high-quality feedback.
rent to become his
In order to study at the Moscow State University, the university, as well as any other university journalism offers applicants pass the entrance test.Today they include the Unified state examination in Russian and literature.In addition, you must pass another and foreign languages, among which, in addition to English and German, are taking the exam in French and Spanish.
core subjects considered literature, also takes into account the results of creative competition.
goes flow is carried out in two stages.The first selects the best creative works, and the second choice is made in favor of those students who stood with dignity interview.
for bachelors have the opportunity to enroll in master's (training period - 2 years).This is enough to sustain the interview and provide a higher education diploma.
duration of the training of specialists in the second higher education is 3 years.The tests here are the same as for admission to graduate school.Training takes place on a fee basis, but everyone can attend professors' lectures and master classes by leading professionals, including practicing journalists from leading media resources.
young journalist
For students grades 9 and 10, who want to prepare for the entrance examinations conducted journalism courses.In order to take part in training courses on the program, it is necessary to pass the test task.Applicants also may visit and another institution - "School of the young journalist."For classes at the studio school to write an essay and to sustain the interview.Journalism courses last 9 months.The school-studio durations - 1 or 2 years.Journalism - a vocation, and it is better to understand at an early age.
said that journalists, writers, critics are not born, but becomes.However, if you notice a child of a love for pen and paper, the ability to write and communicate it to others, express themselves and to listen to someone else, then you clearly on the way to the shark pen.
