The concept of socio-economic system identified Marx.It is based on the materialist conception of history.The development of human society is viewed as a constant process of change and natural formations.At the same time they are five in all.The basis of each of them is a certain method of production.Public relations arising in the process of production and in the distribution of wealth, their exchange and consumption form the economic base, which in turn determines the legal and political superstructure, the structure of society, forms of social consciousness, life, family and so on.
emergence and development of formation is carried out by a special economic laws that are in effect until the transition to the next stage of development.One of them is the law of correspondence relations of production and the level of development of the productive forces of nature.Any formation in its development passes certain stages.At last there is a conflict of productive forces and relations of production and there is a need to change the old mode of production to a new and as a result, one formation, a more progressive, successive.
So what is the socio-economic system?It
Historically type of society, which is based on the development of a specific method of production.Any formation - certain specific stage of human society.
What socio-economic formations are distinguished proponents of the theory of the state and society?
Historically, the first is the formation of the primitive.Type of production determines the existing relations in the tribal community, the distribution of labor among its members.
As a result, the development of economic relations between the peoples there slaveholding socioeconomic structure.Expand the scope of communication.There are such things as civilization and barbarism.This period is characterized by many wars, in which as a surplus product was seized booty and tribute, appeared free labor as slaves.
third stage of development is the emergence of feudal system.At that time there were mass migration to the new land of the peasants, the constant wars of the subjects and the earth between the feudal lords.The integrity of the economic units should be ensured by military force, and the role of the lord was to maintain their integrity.War became one of the conditions of production.
as the fourth stage of development of the state and society supporters formation approach isolated capitalist formation.This is the last step, which is based on the exploitation of people.Is the development of the means of production, there are factories and plants.The role of the international market.
Last socio-economic system - the Communist, which in its development passes socialism and communism.Here are two types of socialism - largely built and developed.
theory of socio-economic systems has arisen in connection with the necessity of scientific justification steady movements all over the world to communism, the inevitability of the transition to the formation of capitalism.
formational theory has a number of drawbacks.So, it takes into account only the economic factor of development, which is important, but is not fully decisive.In addition, opponents of the theory point to the fact that in none of the countries socio-economic system in its pure form does not exist.
