important role in the ideological preparation of a comprehensive and modern experts, as well as intellectual and creative development of the personality plays a study of the various humanities disciplines.Historical science - one of the most important social science.
History is the science of the past and present human societies, the laws of development of specific forms of social life in the temporal and spatial changes.The historical process is the content of history, revealing in the phenomena and events, details of which are preserved in historical sources and monuments.These phenomena are varied and relate to the activities of well-known personalities, international relations, internal and external life of the states and their economic development.
Accordingly, the history is a science, is composed of a number of branches of historical knowledge - such as the history of religion, state and law;military, civil, social, political and economic history.It refers to history and archeology, which studies the history of the ancient material sources - jewelry, household items, tools, and sometimes even the whole complex - finds, burial grounds, settlements;and ethnography, which studies the culture and life of people.
subdivided history and the breadth of the study include the history of individual peoples and countries (for example, the history of Russia), the continents (the history of Africa and Asia), the world as a whole (universal or world history).
There are also auxiliary historical disciplines that are quite small object of research, studying and promoting it separately, so a better understanding of the historical process in general and the function of history.These include local history, study the history of the region, region, area;toponymy, which studies the emergence of geographical names;Genealogy - it is the subject of the origin of surnames and towns.Auxiliary historical disciplines also include the epigraph (studying the inscriptions on metal, clay, stone);sphragistics (studying printing and prints).The subject of the study of heraldry are emblems of individual families, cities and countries, vexillology - the flags of metrology - a system of measures, numismatics and bonistics - banknotes Diplomatique - historical acts and legal documents, paleography - old letter and manuscript monuments and history - dates of historical events.
The most significant historical auxiliary subjects is a source that explores the historical sources, as well as historians studying the patterns in the history of the development, analysis and description of concepts, ideas and views of historians, revealing the function of historical knowledge.
history - is not only one of the many existing sciences, which serve modern humanity, but also one of the oldest.Features stories are always associated with other sciences, such as literature, linguistics, mathematical statistics, mathematics, economic theory, legal science, philosophy, sociology, psychology and so on. But, unlike them, it considers the development of society as a whole, is analyzedthe totality of the phenomena of social life, each of its sides (life, culture, politics, economics) and their interdependence and interrelation.At the same time, and all the existing science (technical, economic, social) developed simultaneously with the story.And at the present stage every kind of arts and sciences necessarily have a section that reflects the function of history: for example, the "History of Cinema", "History of Music", "History of Physics" and so forth. At the crossroads of history and other sciences appear interdisciplinary science - for example, the historicalgeology and historical geography.In all of these aspects and are a function of history.
