History of origin of this form of government is a monarchy, begins with the slave system.And over time, it has evolved and become a major feudalism.In bourgeois society has preserved its traditional features.
However, the monarchy still exists.It has changed a lot, but the main features inherent in it, is.
One variety of this type of government - limited monarchy, it is considered a form in which the supreme state power is divided between the monarch and the other by one or more bodies.Examples are the Parliament of Great Britain or the Zemsky Sobor in imperial Russia.
As a result, a limited monarchy leads to a kind of duality of state power, reflected in the fact that the monarch actually and legally independent of the "parliament" - so called collectively the organs that limit its power.However, the king is often forced to reckon with Parliament, has the right to appoint the government, bearing the responsibility in front of him, however, the work of this government can be subject to discussion or criticism of it in the Parliament.However
representative institution in this form of government, as a limited monarchy, acquires control functions, speaking so zakonosoveschatelnogo body with the authority of which the governor is forced to reckon with.At the same time the monarch can have a strong influence on the parliament of the country, he may impose a ban on it adopts laws, appoint deputies to dissolve parliament.
limited monarchy is of two kinds: constitutional or parliamentary and dualistic.Its first variant is distinguished by the fact that the legislation monarchical power is limited by Parliament and the executive - the government.
However, this form of management does not imply the absence of the monarch any role in the state.It has a large enough range of authority, for example, the announcement of martial law or state of emergency, the right to a declaration of war or its termination, etc.However, to take advantage of its functions can only king when his state is really in danger.
This is also called limited monarchy and constitutional, for the reason that the monarch's power may be limited by the constitution of the state.That's why with such a form of government emanating from the king acts shall come into force only after the approval of the parliamentary majority.At the same time the king is considered a symbol of the nation and the people, for example, the Queen of England.
Today almost all European monarchies are parliamentary or constitutional Spain, Great Britain, Holland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, etc.
dualistic limited monarchy is in transition from an absolute to a parliamentary.The division of power in such a control is formally legally between the parliament and the monarch.Thus, the monarch to govern their country by appointed by him and at the same time responsible to him, the government, and the parliament passes laws.
try to analyze the difference between the current parliamentary monarchy and its kind - dualistic.It is clear that in a dualistic monarchy head of state - the monarch - devoid of any legislature.Whereas in the parliamentary or constitutional monarch deprived of the same as the legislative and executive powers.
dual monarchy associated with the appearance of their revolts in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, demanding restrictions on the rights of monarchs opposed to absolutism.Examples
limited dualistic monarchies today are Nepal, Kuwait.
