Procedure relating to how to build the roof, not only requires a certain knowledge.And experience is important.Especially if there is a question: "How to make a gable roof?".
So, to build a roof with his hands, it is necessary at the design stage to determine the roofing material.Also note that the very design of the roof depends on:
- size of the building;
- number of storeys of the object;
- interior layout, and more.
Choice roof
Before you build a roof, it must be defined with a view.Most often used for private homes, including wooden buildings, installed a gable roof, also known as gable.The main advantages of this roof include the following features:
- ease of installation;
- relatively low cost;
- reliability;
- possibility of different roofing materials.
Experts recommend more complex structures, for example, for the house with a loft set hipped roof.For larger buildings better suited as a broken cover.Flat and lean-roof - this is the optimal solution for the roof of garages, saunas and other ancillary buildings.
As is known, the selection of the roof is carried out taking into account the combination of practicality and beauty of the future of the roof.Before you make a choice in favor of one or other roofing material, as well as before to build the roof, consider the following:
- roof should be light in weight as much as possible, not to create while on the walls and foundation of the house unnecessary burdens;
- future roof should be solid and reliable;
- simple design of the roof.
Erection of roof
process of erecting a roof - is a complex and time-consuming procedure that is best left to professionals.Only they know how to construct the roof correctly, taking into account all calculations.If someone decided to build the roof with his hands, then to settle better to use existing special automatic calculation programs.
process of installation of the roof
installation procedure begins with the construction of the roof frame.The main elements of this design are as rafter beams.These parts are interconnected by means of a locking system such as "protrusion-recess".If necessary, further strengthen the walls of the house should be set up and tie the boards of the top row to reduce the load on the sides of buildings.
continue to carry out the installation runs and stops.To reduce the load on the girders provided by applicable beams, presented in the form of boards with a cross section 150h40-150h50 mm.
In addition, one of the additional ways of fixing the roof longitudinal struts are.After installing the rafters waterproofing layer is laid.Then you can start warming and installation of roofing material.At this point it should begin with fixing batten.
should consider the fact that the finished roof should have rectangular flat slopes.Only the right choice and competent installation layers of insulation, vapor barrier and waterproofing will allow significant savings in service at home systems such as heating and ventilation.In addition, the roof is a reliable protection stropitelnoy system from various weather conditions, high levels of humidity and dampness.