establishment of the State Council, the Supreme zakonosoveschatelnogo first body in the Russian Empire, occurred in 1810, the year.He is considering a bill introduced by the ministers before they approve the emperor.Establishment of the State Duma, as well as higher zakonosoveschatelnogo body is using the electoral system.At the same time one of the members appointed by the emperor, and the other is selected.
first time, the creation of the State Council took place on the orders of the Emperor.The first thirty-five members were ministers (according to the situation) and appointed trusted dignitaries.The President finds himself emperor, and in his absence - designated by one of the members of the Council.From 1812 till 1865 the year was the chairman of the Supreme Body of the Prime Minister.
establishment of the State Council, and implied the formation of the Commission on the drafting of laws and the Office, headed by Secretary of the Government.The Office dealt not only record keeping, but also editing the text of the bill to be submitted to the discussion, as well as carrying out the work on the legislation.
establishment of the State Council allowed the debate to consider the bills after their departments.After approval by the Emperor law comes into force.At the same time the emperor could accept both the majority and the minority of the State Council, and could reject any and all opinions.
Committee consisted of Chairman of the Department.It carries the draft Transformation Ministries.
State Council also discussed staffing and budget institutions, complaints regarding the definitions of the departments of the Senate and other bodies.When the supreme body functioned Commission on petitions.State Council carried out an important task in the development and publication of the Code of Laws and the first full Legislative Collection of the Russian Empire.For example, in 1833 we developed and prepared thirty-three volumes of the Complete Collection of fifteen volumes of the Code of Laws.During the reign of Alexander II, the State Council participated in the development of a legislative framework transformation 1860-1870-ies.
After the proclamation of the Manifesto 1905 in the administrative apparatus have been some reforms.Thus, the State Council was transformed into the upper chamber of the Parliament of the country.Since then, the Parties shall designate half of the ruler, and the other half were elected.Elections are conducted in accordance with professional and class curiae.The members were representatives of noble societies, Zemsky assembly of the clergy.The supreme body is considering a bill, passed by the State Duma before the approval of the emperor.The ruler is regarded only those regulations that have been approved in both chambers.It should be noted that the Council and the Duma had different legal rights.
In 1917, after the revolution, the High Authority ceased to exist.
Re-establishment of the State Council took place in 1991 by the decree of USSR President Gorbachev.He also became the chairman of the High Authority.State Council existed before the collapse of the Soviet Union.Again, it was formed by President Putin.The establishment of the State Council as an advisory body was in 2000, the first of September.Providing its activities entrusted to the Office of the President on the political activity.
As part of the State Council there are senior leaders from the Federation.In accordance with the decision of the President as part of the body may be present, and other figures.
